@article {Henry2008,
	title = {{Metabolic rates and thermal tolerances of chemoautotrophic symbioses from Lau Basin hydrothermal vents and their implications for species distributions}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {55},
	number = {5},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {679{\textendash}695},
	keywords = {ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0967-0637},
	doi = {10.1016/j.dsr.2008.02.001},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.02.001},
	author = {Henry, M S and Childress, J J and Figueroa, D}
}
@article {Waite2008,
	title = {{Variation in sulfur speciation with shellfish presence at a Lau Basin diffuse flow vent site}},
	journal = {Journal of Shellfish Research},
	volume = {27},
	number = {1},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {163{\textendash}168},
	keywords = {ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0730-8000},
	doi = {10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[163:VISSWS]2.0.CO;2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[163:VISSWS]2.0.CO 2},
	author = {Waite, T J and Moore, T S and Childress, J J and Hsu-Kim, H and Mullaugh, K M and Nuzzio, D B and Paschal, A N and Tsang, J and Fisher, C R and Luther, G W}
}
@article {Girguis2006,
	title = {{Metabolite uptake, stoichiometry and chemoautotrophic function of the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila: responses to environmental variations in substrate concentrations and temperature}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology},
	volume = {209},
	number = {18},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {3516{\textendash}3528},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0022-0949},
	doi = {10.1242/jeb.02404},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.02404},
	author = {Girguis, P R and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Hahlbeck2005,
	title = {{Proposed nitrate binding by hemoglobin in Riftia pachyptila blood}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {52},
	number = {10},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1885{\textendash}1895},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0967-0637},
	doi = {10.1016/j.dsr.2004.12.011},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.12.011},
	author = {Hahlbeck, E and Pospesel, M A and Zal, F and Childress, J J and Felbeck, H}
}
@inbook {Childress2004,
	title = {{On the edge of a deep biosphere: Real animals in extreme environments}},
	booktitle = {Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {41{\textendash}49},
	publisher = {AGU},
	organization = {AGU},
	doi = {10.1029/144GM04},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Felbeck, H and Girguis, P and Girguis, P R}
}
@article {Chevaldonne2000,
	title = {{Thermotolerance and the {\textquoteleft}Pompeii worms{\textquoteright}}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {208},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {293{\textendash}295},
	author = {Chevaldonne, P and Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Desbruyeres, D and Jollivet, D and Zal, F and Toulmond, A}
}
@article {Childress1995b,
	title = {{Are there physiological and biochemical adaptations of metabolism in deep-sea animals?}},
	journal = {Trends in Ecology and Evolution},
	volume = {10},
	number = {1},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {30{\textendash}36},
	issn = {0169-5347},
	doi = {10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88957-0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(00)88957-0},
	author = {Childress, J J}
}
@article {Lee1995,
	title = {{Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen by seep mytilid 1a, an undescribed deep-sea mussel containing methanotrophic endosymbionts: fate of assimilated nitrogen and the relation between methane and nitrogen assimilation}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {123},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {137{\textendash}148},
	issn = {0171-8630},
	doi = {10.3354/meps123137},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps123137},
	author = {Lee, R W and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Childress1995a,
	title = {{Life in sulfidic environments: historical perspective and current research trends}},
	journal = {American Zoologist},
	volume = {35},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {83{\textendash}90},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0003-1569},
	doi = {10.1093/icb/35.2.83},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/35.2.83},
	author = {Childress, J J}
}
@inbook {Childress1995,
	title = {{Metabolic potentials of deep-sea fishes: a comparative approach}},
	booktitle = {Environmental and Ecological Biochemistry},
	series = {Biochemistry and molecular biology of fishes},
	number = {5},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {175{\textendash}196},
	publisher = {Elsevier},
	organization = {Elsevier},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {0-444-82177-5},
	author = {Childress, J J and Thuesen, E V},
	editor = {Hochachka, P W}
}
@article {Lee1994,
	title = {{Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen by marine invertebrates and their chemoautotrophic and methanotrophic symbionts}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {60},
	number = {6},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {1852{\textendash}1858},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=201572{\&}blobtype=pdf},
	author = {Lee, R W and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Johnson1994,
	title = {{Biogeochemistry of hydrothermal vent mussel communities: the deep-sea analogue to the intertidal zone}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {41},
	number = {7},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {993{\textendash}1011},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0967-0637},
	doi = {10.1016/0967-0637(94)90015-9},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(94)90015-9},
	author = {Johnson, K S and Childress, J J and Beehler, C L and Sakamoto, C M}
}
@article {Gorodezky1994,
	title = {{Effects of sulfide exposure history and hemolymph thiosulfate on oxygen-consumption rates and regulation in the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {120},
	number = {1},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {123{\textendash}131},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00381948},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00381948},
	author = {Gorodezky, L and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Airriess1994,
	title = {{Homeoviscous properties implicated by the interactive effects of pressure and temperature on the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron}},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {187},
	number = {2},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {208{\textendash}214},
	abstract = {Specimens of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron, collected from 13{\{}deg{\}} N on the East Pacific Rise, were exposed to pressures greater than those in their natural habitat over a range of temperatures to assess how increased hydrostatic pressure affects a species that requires high pressure to survive. We measured heart beat frequency and contraction waveform at pressures ranging from 28 MPa (normal environmental pressure for this species) to 62 MPa at 5{\{}deg{\}}, 10{\{}deg{\}}, and 20{\{}deg{\}}C. At 5{\{}deg{\}}C, increased hydrostatic pressure induced bradycardia or acardia in conjunction with marked disruption of the ventricular contraction waveform. The animals did not survive following decompression. The effects of increased pressure were less pronounced at 10{\{}deg{\}}C and almost negligible at 20{\{}deg{\}}C. Our results support previous findings at subambient pressures which suggest that the lipid bilayers of cell and organelle membranes are the primary sites affected by short-term pressure variation in deep-sea organisms. We also found evidence of an adaptive mechanism of pressure temperature interaction in these animals from the eurythermic habitat of the hydrothermal vents.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	url = {http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/187/2/208},
	author = {Airriess, C and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Fisher1994,
	title = {{Nutritional interactions at Galapagos hydrothermal vents: Inferences from stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {103},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {45{\textendash}55},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0170-8630},
	doi = {10.3354/meps103045},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps103045},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Macko, A and Brooks, J M}
}
@article {Toulmond1994,
	title = {{Unusual carbon dioxide-combining properties of body fluids in the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {41},
	number = {10},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {1447{\textendash}1456},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0967-0637},
	doi = {10.1016/0967-0637(94)90054-X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(94)90054-X},
	author = {Toulmond, A and Lallier, F H and De Frescheville, J and Childress, J J and Lee, R and Sanders, N K and Desbruyeres, D}
}
@article {Fisher1993a,
	title = {{The co-occurrence of methanotrophic and chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing symbionts in a deep-sea mussel}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology},
	volume = {14},
	number = {4},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {277{\textendash}289},
	issn = {0173-9565},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1439-0485.1993.tb00001.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0485.1993.tb00001.x},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Brooks, J M and Vodenichar, J S and Zande, J M and Childress, J J and Burke, R A}
}
@article {Kochevar1993,
	title = {{Identification and characterization of two carbonic anhydrases from the hydrothermal vent tube-worm Riftia pachyptila Jones}},
	journal = {Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology},
	volume = {2},
	number = {1},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {10{\textendash}19},
	issn = {1053-6426},
	author = {Kochevar, R E and Govind, N S and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Childress1993a,
	title = {{Inorganic carbon uptake in hydrothermal vent tubeworms facilitated by high environmental pCO2}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {362},
	number = {6416},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {147{\textendash}149},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/362147a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362147a0},
	author = {Childress, J J and Lee, R and Sanders, N K and Felbeck, H and Oros, D and Toulmond, A and Desbruyeres, D and Brooks, J and II, Kennicutt M C}
}
@article {Childress1993,
	title = {{The role of a zinc-based, serum-borne sulphide-binding component in the uptake and transport of dissolved sulphide by the chemoautotrophic symbiont containing clam Calyptogena elongata}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology},
	volume = {179},
	number = {1},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {131{\textendash}158},
	issn = {0022-0949},
	url = {http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/179/1/131},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Favuzzi, J A and Arp, A J and Oros, D R}
}
@article {Lee1992,
	title = {{Ammonium and free amino acids as nitrogen sourcess for the chemoautotrophic clam symbiosis Solemya reidi Bernard (Bivalvia : Protobranchiata)}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology},
	volume = {158},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {75{\textendash}91},
	issn = {0022-0981},
	doi = {10.1016/0022-0981(92)90309-X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-0981(92)90309-X},
	author = {Lee, R W and Thuesen, E V and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Chevaldonne1992,
	title = {{... And some even hotter}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {359},
	number = {6396},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {593{\textendash}594},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/359593b0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/359593b0},
	author = {Chevaldonne, P and Desbruyeres, D and Childress, J J}
}
@inbook {Childress1992,
	title = {{The biology of hydrothermal vent animals: physiology, biochemistry, and autotrophic symbioses}},
	booktitle = {Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review},
	volume = {30},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {337{\textendash}441},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	organization = {Routledge},
	isbn = {1857280717},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R},
	editor = {Barnes, M}
}
@article {Kochevar1992,
	title = {{The methane mussel: roles of symbiont and host in the metabolic utilization of methane}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {112},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {389{\textendash}401},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00356284},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00356284},
	author = {Kochevar, R and Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Minnich, E}
}
@article {Fisher1992,
	title = {{Organic carbon transfer from methanotrophic symbionts to the host hydrocarbon seep mussel}},
	journal = {Symbiosis},
	volume = {12},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {221{\textendash}235},
	issn = {0334-5114},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Sanders1992,
	title = {{Specific effects of thiosulfate and L-lactate on Hemocyanin-O2 affinity in a brachyuran hydrothermal vent crab}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {113},
	number = {2},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {175{\textendash}180},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00347269},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00347269},
	author = {Sanders, N K and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Page1991,
	title = {{Experimental evidence for filter-feeding by the hydrothermal vent mussel, Bathymodiolus thermophilus}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {38},
	number = {12},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1455{\textendash}1461},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(91)90084-S},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(91)90084-S},
	author = {Page, H M and Fisher, C R and Fiala-Medioni, A and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Childress1991a,
	title = {{Sulfide and carbon dioxide uptake by the hydrothermal vent clam, Calyptogena magnifica and its chemoautotrophic symbionts}},
	journal = {Physiological Zoology},
	volume = {64},
	number = {6},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {1444{\textendash}1470},
	issn = {0031-935X},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Favuzzi, J A and Sanders, N K}
}
@article {Childress1991,
	title = {{Sulfide-driven autotrophic balance in the bacterial symbiont-containing hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila Jones}},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {180},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {135{\textendash}153},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	url = {http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/180/1/135},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Favuzzi, J A and Kochevar, R and Sanders, N K and Alayse, A M}
}
@article {Sanders1991,
	title = {{The use of single column iron chromatography to measure the concentratrions of the major ions in invertebrate body fluids}},
	journal = {Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. A, Comparative Physiology},
	volume = {98},
	number = {1},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {97{\textendash}100},
	issn = {0300-9629},
	doi = {10.1016/0300-9629(91)90583-X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(91)90583-X},
	author = {Sanders, N K and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Anderson1990,
	title = {{Aerobic metabolism is maintained in animal tissues during rapid sulphide oxidation activity in the symbiont-containing clam Solemya reidi}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Zoology},
	volume = {256},
	number = {2},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {130{\textendash}134},
	abstract = {Solemya reidi is a gutless clam that contains intracellular, symbiotic sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotrophic bacteria in its gills. It lives in burrows in highly reducing muds rich in sulfide, a compound toxic at low levels to aerobic respiration. In these habitats there is wide variation in levels of O2 and sulfide, both of which are metabolic requirements for this symbiosis. In order to assess whether the animal tissues utilize aerobic or anaerobic ATP-generating pathways in the presence of sulfide, and to determine the sulfide concentrations that might induce a shift to anaerobiosis, clams were incubated in varying levels of sulfide and oxygen. Symbiont-free foot tissues from clams incubated in various levels of sulfide (50{\textendash}500 $μ$M) were analyzed for a common substrate (aspartate) and product (succinate) of invertebrate anaerobic metabolism. The concentrations of these metabolites were compared with those found in tissues of aerobic and anaerobic controls. Aerobic metabolism was maintained in animal tissues in the presence of up to 100 $μ$M sulfide, levels at which maximum autotrophy has been previously reported; however, at higher concentrations, where inhibition of autotrophy has been reported, the onset of anaerobic pathways was evident. This use of anaerobic pathways was not due to the absence of O2, the classical definition of anaerobiosis, but rather to the inhibitory effect of sulfide on aerobic metabolism. The metabolic flexibility of this species in regard to energy metabolism is clearly advantageous living as it does at the interface between a highly oxic environment and an anoxic, highly reducing one.},
	issn = {1097-010X},
	doi = {10.1002/jez.1402560203},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402560203},
	author = {Anderson, A E and Felbeck, H and Childress, J J}
}
@article {DeBevoise1990,
	title = {{Carotenoids indicate differences in diet of hydrothermal vent crab, Bythograea Thermydron}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {105},
	number = {1},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {109{\textendash}115},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01344276},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01344276},
	author = {DeBevoise, A and Childress, J J and Withers, N}
}
@inbook {Fiala-Medioni1990,
	title = {{Lysosomic resorption of bacterial symbionts in deep-sea bivalves}},
	booktitle = {Endocytobiology IV: 4th International Colloquium on Endocytobiology and Symbiosis},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {3335{\textendash}3338},
	publisher = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	organization = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	address = {Paris},
	isbn = {2-7380-0241-2},
	author = {Fiala-Medioni, A and Felbeck, H and Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Vetter, R D},
	editor = {Nardon, P}
}
@article {Childress1990,
	title = {{The metabolic rates of deep-sea benthic decapod crustaceans decline with increasing depth primarily due to the decline in temperature}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {37},
	number = {6},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {929{\textendash}949},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(90)90104-4},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(90)90104-4},
	author = {Childress, J J and Cowles, D L and Favuzzi, J A and Mickel, T J}
}
@article {Page1990,
	title = {{The role of suspension-feeding in the nutritional biology of a deep-sea mussel with methanotrophic symbionts}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {104},
	number = {2},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {251{\textendash}257},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01313266},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01313266},
	author = {Page, H M and Fisher, C R and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Fisher1989,
	title = {{Autotrophic carbon assimilation by the chemoautotrophic symbionts of Riftia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {177},
	number = {3},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {372{\textendash}385},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	url = {http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/177/3/372},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Minnich, E}
}
@article {Childress1989,
	title = {{Benthopelagic biomass distribution and oxygen consumption in a deep-sea benthic boundary layer dominated by gelatinous organisms}},
	journal = {Limnology and Oceanography},
	volume = {34},
	number = {5},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {913{\textendash}930},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0024-3590},
	url = {http://www.aslo.org/lo/toc/vol{\_}34/issue{\_}5/0913.pdf},
	author = {Childress, J J and Gluck, D L and Carney, R S and Gowing, M M}
}
@article {Somero1989,
	title = {{Transport, metabolism and detoxification of hydrogen sulfide in animals from sulfide rich marine environments}},
	journal = {Reviews in Aquatic Sciences},
	volume = {1},
	number = {4},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {591{\textendash}614},
	issn = {0891-4117},
	author = {Somero, G N and Childress, J J and Anderson, A E}
}
@article {Childress1988,
	title = {{Biology and chemistry of a deep-sea hydrothermal vent on the Galapagos Rift; the Rose Garden in 1985. Introduction}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1677{\textendash}1680},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90043-X},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90043-X},
	author = {Childress, J J}
}
@article {Johnson1988a,
	title = {{Chemical and biological interactions in the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent field, Galapagos spreading center}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1723{\textendash}1744.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90046-5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90046-5},
	author = {Johnson, K S and Childress, J J and Hessler, R R and Sakamoto-Arnold, C M and Beehler, C L}
}
@article {Stein1988,
	title = {{Chemoautotrophic symbiosis in a hydrothermal vent gastropod}},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {174},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {373{\textendash}378},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	url = {http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/content/abstract/174/3/373},
	author = {Stein, J L and Cary, S C and Childress, J J and Hessler, R R and Ohta, S and Vetter, R D and Felbeck, H}
}
@article {Fisher1988a,
	title = {{Microhabitat variation in the hydrothermal vent mussel, Bathymodiolus thermophilus, at Rose Garden}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1769{\textendash}1791},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90049-0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90049-0},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Arp, A J and Brooks, J M and Distel, D L and Favuzzi, J A and Felbeck, H and Hessler, R R and Johnson, K S and Kennicutt, M C and Macko, S A and Newton, A and Powell, M A and Somero, G N and Soto, T}
}
@article {Sanders1988,
	title = {{Oxygen binding characteristics of the hemocyanins of two deep-sea hydrothermal vent crustaceans}},
	journal = {Respiration Physiology},
	volume = {71},
	number = {1},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {57{\textendash}67},
	issn = {0034-5687},
	doi = {10.1016/0034-5687(88)90115-6},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(88)90115-6},
	author = {Sanders, N K and Arp, A J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Fisher1988b,
	title = {{Physiology, morphology, and biochemical composition of Riftia pachyptila at Rose Garden in 1985}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1745{\textendash}1758},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90047-7},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90047-7},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Arp, A J and Brooks, J M and Distel, D and Favuzzi, J A and Macko, S A and Newton, A and Powell, M A and Somero, G N and Soto, T}
}
@article {Felbeck1988,
	title = {{Riftia pachyptila: a highly integrated symbiosis}},
	journal = {Oceanologica Acta},
	number = {Special Iss. 8},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {131{\textendash}138},
	issn = {0399-1784},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Fisher1988c,
	title = {{The role of vestimentiferan hemoglobin in providing an environment suitable for chemoautotrophic sulfide oxidizing endosymbionts}},
	journal = {Symbiosis},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {229{\textendash}246},
	issn = {0334-5114},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Sanders, N K}
}
@article {Johnson1988,
	title = {{Short term temperature variability in the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent field: an unstable deep-sea environment}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1711{\textendash}1722},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90045-3},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90045-3},
	author = {Johnson, K S and Childress, J J and Beehler, C L}
}
@article {Hessler1988a,
	title = {{Temporal change in megafauna at the Rose Garden hydrothermal vent (Galapagos Rift; eastern tropical Pacific)}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1681{\textendash}1710},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90044-1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90044-1},
	author = {Hessler, R R and Smithey, W M and Boudrias, M A and Keller, C H and Lutz, R A and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Fisher1988,
	title = {{Variation in the hydrothermal vent clam, Calyptogena magnifica, at Rose Garden vent on the Galapagos Spreading center}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1811{\textendash}1832},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90051-9},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90051-9},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Arp, A J and Brooks, J M and Distel, D L and Dugan, J A and Felbeck, H and Fritz, L W and Hessler, R R and Johnson, K S and Kennicutt, M C and Lutz, R A and Macko, S A and Newton, A and Powell, M A and Somero, G N and Soto, T}
}
@article {Brooks1987,
	title = {{Deep-sea hydrocarbon seep communities: Evidence for energy and nutritional carbon sources}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {238},
	number = {4830},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {1138{\textendash}1142.},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.238.4830.1138},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.238.4830.1138},
	author = {Brooks, J M and Kennicutt, M C and Fisher, C R and Macko, S A and Cole, K and Childress, J J and Bidigare, R R and Vetter, R D}
}
@article {Fisher1987,
	title = {{The importance of methane and thiosulfate in the metabolism of the bacterial symbionts of two deep-sea mussels}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {96},
	number = {1},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {59{\textendash}71},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00394838},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00394838},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Oremland, R S and Bidigare, R R}
}
@article {Anderson1987,
	title = {{Net uptake of CO2 driven by sulfide and thiosulfate oxidatyion in the bacterial symbiont-containing clam Solemya reidi}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology},
	volume = {133},
	number = {1},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {1{\textendash}31},
	issn = {0022-0949},
	url = {http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/133/1/1},
	author = {Anderson, A E and Childress, J J and Favuzzi, J A}
}
@article {Arp1987,
	title = {{The sulphide-binding protein in the blood of the vestimentiferan tube-worm, Riftia pachyptila, is the extracellular haemoglobin}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Biology},
	volume = {128},
	number = {1},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {139{\textendash}158},
	issn = {0022-0949},
	url = {http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/abstract/128/1/139},
	author = {Arp, A J and Childress, J J and Vetter, R D}
}
@article {Childress1987a,
	title = {{Symbiosis in the deep sea}},
	journal = {Scientific American},
	volume = {255},
	number = {May},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {114{\textendash}120},
	issn = {0036-8733},
	author = {Childress, J J and Felbeck, H and Somero, G N}
}
@inbook {Childress1987,
	title = {{Uptake and transport of sulfide in marine invertebrates}},
	booktitle = {Comparative Physiology: Life in Water and on Land},
	series = {FIDIA research series},
	number = {9},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {231{\textendash}238},
	publisher = {Springer},
	organization = {Springer},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {0-387-96515-7},
	author = {Childress, J J},
	editor = {Dejours, P E}
}
@article {Johnson1986,
	title = {{In situ measurements of chemical distributions in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent field}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {231},
	number = {4742},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {1139{\textendash}1141},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.231.4742.1139},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.231.4742.1139},
	author = {Johnson, K S and Beehler, C L and Sakamoto-Arnold, C M and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Childress1986,
	title = {{A methanotrophic marine molluscan (Bivalvia, Mytilidae) symbiosis: mussels fueled by gas}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {233},
	number = {4768},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {1306{\textendash}1308},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.233.4770.1306},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.233.4770.1306},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Brooks, J M and II, Kennicutt M C and Bidigare, R and Anderson, A E}
}
@article {Fisher1986,
	title = {{Translocation of fixed carbon from symbiotic bacteria to host tissues in the gutless bivalve Solemya reidi}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {93},
	number = {1},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {59{\textendash}68},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00428655},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00428655},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J}
}
@inbook {Arp1985,
	title = {{Blood gas transport in Riftia pachyptila}},
	booktitle = {Hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific: An overview},
	series = {Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington},
	number = {6},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {289{\textendash}300},
	publisher = {INFAX},
	organization = {INFAX},
	address = {Vienna, Va.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	isbn = {0933937024},
	author = {Arp, A J and Childress, J J and Fisher, C R},
	editor = {Jones, M L}
}
@inbook {Childress1985,
	title = {{Metabolic rates of animals from the hydrothermal vents and other deep-sea habitats.}},
	booktitle = {Hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific: An overview},
	series = {Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington},
	number = {6},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {249{\textendash}260},
	publisher = {INFAX},
	organization = {INFAX},
	address = {Vienna, Va.},
	isbn = {0933937024},
	author = {Childress, J J and Mickel, T J},
	editor = {Jones, M L}
}
@article {Childress1984,
	title = {{Metabolic and blood characteristics of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachypitila}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {83},
	number = {2},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {109{\textendash}124},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00394718},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00394718},
	author = {Childress, J J and Arp, A J and Fisher, C R}
}
@article {Arp1984,
	title = {{Metabolic and blood gas transport characteristics of the hydrothermal vent bivalve Calyptogena magnifica}},
	journal = {Physiological Zoology},
	volume = {57},
	number = {6},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {648{\textendash}662},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0031-935X},
	author = {Arp, A J and Childress, J J and Fisher, C R}
}
@article {Fisher1984,
	title = {{Substrate oxidation by trophosome tissue from Riftia pachyptila Jones (Phylum pogonophora)}},
	journal = {Marine Biology Letters},
	volume = {5},
	number = {3},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {171{\textendash}183},
	issn = {0165-859X},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J}
}
@inbook {Felbeck1983,
	title = {{Biochemical interaction between molluscs and their algal and bacterial symbionts}},
	booktitle = {Environmental Biochemistry and Physiology},
	series = {Mollusca},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {331{\textendash}358},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0127514023},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Childress, J J and Somero, G N},
	editor = {Hochachka, P W}
}
@article {Arp1983,
	title = {{Sulfide binding by the blood of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Ristia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {219},
	number = {4582},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {295{\textendash}297},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.219.4582.295},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.219.4582.295},
	author = {Arp, A J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Mickel1982,
	title = {{Effects of pressure and temperature on the EKG and heart rate of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron (Brachyura).}},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {162},
	number = {1},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {70{\textendash}82},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	url = {http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/content/abstract/162/1/70},
	author = {Mickel, T J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Mickel1982a,
	title = {{Effects of temperature, pressure and oxygen concentration on the oxygen consumption rate of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron (Brachyura)}},
	journal = {Physiological Zoology},
	volume = {55},
	number = {2},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {199{\textendash}207},
	issn = {0031-935X},
	author = {Mickel, T J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Childress1982,
	title = {{Oxygen and sulfide consumption rates of the vent clam Calyptogena pacifica}},
	journal = {Marine Biology Letters},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {73{\textendash}79},
	issn = {0165-859X},
	author = {Childress, J J and Mickel, T J}
}
@article {Arp1981,
	title = {{Blood function in the hydrothermal vent vestimentiferan tube worm}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {213},
	number = {4505},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {342{\textendash}344},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.213.4505.342},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.213.4505.342},
	author = {Arp, A J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Felbeck1981a,
	title = {{Calvin-Benson cycle and sulphide oxidation enzymes in animals from sulphide-rich habitats}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {293},
	number = {5830},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {291{\textendash}293},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/293291a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/293291a0},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Childress, J J and Somero, G N}
}
@article {Arp1981a,
	title = {{Functional characteristics of the blood of the deep sea hydrothermal vent brachyuran crab}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {214},
	number = {4520},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {559{\textendash}561},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.214.4520.559},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.214.4520.559},
	author = {Arp, A J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Grassle1979,
	title = {{Galapagos {\textquoteright}79: Initial findings of a deep-sea biological quest}},
	journal = {Oceanus},
	volume = {22},
	number = {2},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {2{\textendash}10},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0029-8182},
	author = {Grassle, J F and Berg, C J and Childress, J J and Hessler, R R and Jannasch, H W and Karl, D M and Lutz, R A and Mickel, T J and Rhoads, D C and Sanders, H L and Smith, K L and Somero, G N and Turner, R D and Tuttle, J H and Walsh, P J and Williams, A J}
}
@article {Barnes1976,
	title = {{Deep-sea macroplanktonic sea cucumbers: suspended sediment feeders captured from deep submergence vehicle}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {194},
	number = {4269},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {1083{\textendash}1085},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.194.4269.1083},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.194.4269.1083},
	author = {Barnes, A T and Quetin, L B and Childress, J J and Pawson, D L}
}
