@article {Hahlbeck2005,
	title = {{Proposed nitrate binding by hemoglobin in Riftia pachyptila blood}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {52},
	number = {10},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {1885{\textendash}1895},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0967-0637},
	doi = {10.1016/j.dsr.2004.12.011},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2004.12.011},
	author = {Hahlbeck, E and Pospesel, M A and Zal, F and Childress, J J and Felbeck, H}
}
@inbook {Childress2004,
	title = {{On the edge of a deep biosphere: Real animals in extreme environments}},
	booktitle = {Subseafloor Biosphere at Mid-Ocean Ridges},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {41{\textendash}49},
	publisher = {AGU},
	organization = {AGU},
	doi = {10.1029/144GM04},
	author = {Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Felbeck, H and Girguis, P and Girguis, P R}
}
@article {Felbeck1995,
	title = {{CO2 transport in catheterized hydrothermal vent tubeworms Riftia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Zoology},
	volume = {272},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {95{\textendash}102},
	issn = {1097-010X},
	doi = {10.1002/jez.1402720203},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402720203},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Turner, P J}
}
@article {Boetius1995,
	title = {{Digestive enzymes in marine invertebrates from hydrothermal vents and other reducing environments}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {122},
	number = {1},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {105{\textendash}113},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00349283},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00349283},
	author = {Boetius, A and Felbeck, H}
}
@article {Distel1994,
	title = {{Evidence for phylogenetic congruence among sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotrophic bacterial endosymbionts and their bivalve hosts}},
	journal = {Journal of Molecular Evolution},
	volume = {38},
	number = {5},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {533{\textendash}543},
	issn = {0022-2844},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00178852},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00178852},
	author = {Distel, D L and Felbeck, H and Cavanaugh, C M}
}
@article {Childress1993a,
	title = {{Inorganic carbon uptake in hydrothermal vent tubeworms facilitated by high environmental pCO2}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {362},
	number = {6416},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {147{\textendash}149},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/362147a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/362147a0},
	author = {Childress, J J and Lee, R and Sanders, N K and Felbeck, H and Oros, D and Toulmond, A and Desbruyeres, D and Brooks, J and II, Kennicutt M C}
}
@article {Stein1993,
	title = {{Kinetic and physical properties of a recombinant RuBisCO from a chemoautotrophic endosymbiont}},
	journal = {Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology},
	volume = {2},
	number = {5},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {280{\textendash}291},
	issn = {1053-6426},
	author = {Stein, J L and Felbeck, H}
}
@article {Hentschel1993,
	title = {{Nitrate respiration in the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {366},
	number = {6453},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {338{\textendash}340},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/366338a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/366338a0},
	author = {Hentschel, U and Felbeck, H}
}
@inbook {Felbeck1993,
	title = {{Symbiose mit chemoautotrophen Bakterien: Eine alternative Nahrungsquelle}},
	booktitle = {{\"O}kosystem Darm V: Immunologie, Mikrobiologie, Funktionsst{\"o}rungen, klinische Manifestation: Klinik und Therapie akuter und chronischer Darmerkrankungen},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {264{\textendash}268},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {Berlin},
	isbn = {3-540-57591-X},
	author = {Felbeck, H}
}
@inbook {Felbeck1992,
	title = {{Prokaryotic symbionts in marine invertebrates}},
	booktitle = {Prokaryotes: A handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, applications},
	volume = {2nd},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {3891{\textendash}3906},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	organization = {Springer-Verlag},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {0-387-97258-7},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Distel, D L},
	editor = {Balows, A}
}
@article {Anderson1990,
	title = {{Aerobic metabolism is maintained in animal tissues during rapid sulphide oxidation activity in the symbiont-containing clam Solemya reidi}},
	journal = {Journal of Experimental Zoology},
	volume = {256},
	number = {2},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {130{\textendash}134},
	abstract = {Solemya reidi is a gutless clam that contains intracellular, symbiotic sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotrophic bacteria in its gills. It lives in burrows in highly reducing muds rich in sulfide, a compound toxic at low levels to aerobic respiration. In these habitats there is wide variation in levels of O2 and sulfide, both of which are metabolic requirements for this symbiosis. In order to assess whether the animal tissues utilize aerobic or anaerobic ATP-generating pathways in the presence of sulfide, and to determine the sulfide concentrations that might induce a shift to anaerobiosis, clams were incubated in varying levels of sulfide and oxygen. Symbiont-free foot tissues from clams incubated in various levels of sulfide (50{\textendash}500 $μ$M) were analyzed for a common substrate (aspartate) and product (succinate) of invertebrate anaerobic metabolism. The concentrations of these metabolites were compared with those found in tissues of aerobic and anaerobic controls. Aerobic metabolism was maintained in animal tissues in the presence of up to 100 $μ$M sulfide, levels at which maximum autotrophy has been previously reported; however, at higher concentrations, where inhibition of autotrophy has been reported, the onset of anaerobic pathways was evident. This use of anaerobic pathways was not due to the absence of O2, the classical definition of anaerobiosis, but rather to the inhibitory effect of sulfide on aerobic metabolism. The metabolic flexibility of this species in regard to energy metabolism is clearly advantageous living as it does at the interface between a highly oxic environment and an anoxic, highly reducing one.},
	issn = {1097-010X},
	doi = {10.1002/jez.1402560203},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.1402560203},
	author = {Anderson, A E and Felbeck, H and Childress, J J}
}
@inbook {Fiala-Medioni1990a,
	title = {{Autotrophic processes in invertebrate nutrition: Bacterial symbiosis in bivalve molluscs}},
	booktitle = {Animal Nutrition and Transport Processes: V.1, Nutrition in Wild and Domestic Animals},
	series = {Comparative Physiology},
	number = {5},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {49{\textendash}69},
	publisher = {Karger},
	organization = {Karger},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {3-80555-157-6},
	author = {Fiala-Medioni, A and Felbeck, H},
	editor = {Mellinger, J}
}
@inbook {Stein1990a,
	title = {{Diversity of ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase genes in sulfur oxidizing symbiosis}},
	booktitle = {Endocytobiology IV: 4th International Colloquium on Endocytobiology and Symbiosis},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {343{\textendash}348},
	publisher = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	organization = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	address = {Paris},
	isbn = {2-7380-0241-2},
	author = {Stein, J L and Haygood, M and Felbeck, H},
	editor = {Nardon, P}
}
@inbook {Fiala-Medioni1990,
	title = {{Lysosomic resorption of bacterial symbionts in deep-sea bivalves}},
	booktitle = {Endocytobiology IV: 4th International Colloquium on Endocytobiology and Symbiosis},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {3335{\textendash}3338},
	publisher = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	organization = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	address = {Paris},
	isbn = {2-7380-0241-2},
	author = {Fiala-Medioni, A and Felbeck, H and Childress, J J and Fisher, C R and Vetter, R D},
	editor = {Nardon, P}
}
@article {Stein1990,
	title = {{Nucleotide sequence and expression of a deep-sea ribulose 1,5 bisphosphate carboxylase gene cloned from a chemoautotrophic bacterial endosymbiont}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {87},
	number = {22},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {8850{\textendash}8854},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.87.22.8850},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.87.22.8850},
	author = {Stein, J L and Haygood, M and Felbeck, H}
}
@inbook {Felbeck1990,
	title = {{Symbiosis of bacteria with invertebrates in the deep sea}},
	booktitle = {Endocytobiology IV: 4th International Colloquium on Endocytobiology and Symbiosis},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {327{\textendash}334},
	publisher = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	organization = {Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique},
	address = {Paris},
	isbn = {2-73800-241-2},
	author = {Felbeck, H},
	editor = {Nardon, P}
}
@article {Cary1989a,
	title = {{Multiple trophic resources for a chemoautotrophic community at a deep-sea brine seep at the base of the Florida Escarpment}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {100},
	number = {3},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {411{\textendash}418},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00391157},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00391157},
	author = {Cary, S C and Fry, B and Felbeck, H and Vetter, R}
}
@article {Cary1989,
	title = {{Observations on the reproductive biology of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {52},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {89{\textendash}94},
	issn = {0171-8630},
	doi = {10.3354/meps052089},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps052089},
	author = {Cary, S C and Felbeck, H and Holland, N D}
}
@article {Stein1988,
	title = {{Chemoautotrophic symbiosis in a hydrothermal vent gastropod}},
	journal = {Biological Bulletin},
	volume = {174},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {373{\textendash}378},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	url = {http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/content/abstract/174/3/373},
	author = {Stein, J L and Cary, S C and Childress, J J and Hessler, R R and Ohta, S and Vetter, R D and Felbeck, H}
}
@article {Fisher1988a,
	title = {{Microhabitat variation in the hydrothermal vent mussel, Bathymodiolus thermophilus, at Rose Garden}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1769{\textendash}1791},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90049-0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90049-0},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Arp, A J and Brooks, J M and Distel, D L and Favuzzi, J A and Felbeck, H and Hessler, R R and Johnson, K S and Kennicutt, M C and Macko, S A and Newton, A and Powell, M A and Somero, G N and Soto, T}
}
@article {Cary1988,
	title = {{Mussel growth supported by methane as sole carbon and energy source}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {240},
	number = {4848},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {78{\textendash}80},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.240.4848.78},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.240.4848.78},
	author = {Cary, S C and Fisher, C R and Felbeck, H}
}
@article {Felbeck1988,
	title = {{Riftia pachyptila: a highly integrated symbiosis}},
	journal = {Oceanologica Acta},
	number = {Special Iss. 8},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {131{\textendash}138},
	issn = {0399-1784},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Distel1988,
	title = {{Sulfur-oxidizing bacterial symbionts: analysis of phylogeny, specificity, and origins by 16S ribosomal RNA sequences}},
	journal = {Journal of Bacteriology},
	volume = {170},
	number = {6},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {2506{\textendash}2510},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0021-9193},
	url = {http://jb.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/170/6/2506},
	author = {Distel, D L and Lane, D J and Olsen, G J and Giovannoni, S J and Pace, B and Pace, N R and Stahl, D A and Felbeck, H}
}
@article {Fisher1988,
	title = {{Variation in the hydrothermal vent clam, Calyptogena magnifica, at Rose Garden vent on the Galapagos Spreading center}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {10-11},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1811{\textendash}1832},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90051-9},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90051-9},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J and Arp, A J and Brooks, J M and Distel, D L and Dugan, J A and Felbeck, H and Fritz, L W and Hessler, R R and Johnson, K S and Kennicutt, M C and Lutz, R A and Macko, S A and Newton, A and Powell, M A and Somero, G N and Soto, T}
}
@article {Childress1987a,
	title = {{Symbiosis in the deep sea}},
	journal = {Scientific American},
	volume = {255},
	number = {May},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {114{\textendash}120},
	issn = {0036-8733},
	author = {Childress, J J and Felbeck, H and Somero, G N}
}
@article {Felbeck1985,
	title = {{CO2 fixation in the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila (Jones)}},
	journal = {Physiological Zoology},
	volume = {58},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {272{\textendash}281},
	issn = {0031-935X},
	author = {Felbeck, H}
}
@inbook {Felbeck1985a,
	title = {{Metabolic adaptations of hydrothermal vent animals}},
	booktitle = {Hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific: An overview},
	series = {Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington},
	number = {6},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {261{\textendash}272},
	publisher = {INFAX},
	organization = {INFAX},
	address = {Vienna, Va.},
	isbn = {0933937024},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Powell, M A and Hand, S A and Somero, G N},
	editor = {Jones, M L}
}
@inbook {Felbeck1983,
	title = {{Biochemical interaction between molluscs and their algal and bacterial symbionts}},
	booktitle = {Environmental Biochemistry and Physiology},
	series = {Mollusca},
	number = {2},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {331{\textendash}358},
	publisher = {Academic Press},
	organization = {Academic Press},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0127514023},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Childress, J J and Somero, G N},
	editor = {Hochachka, P W}
}
@article {Felbeck1982,
	title = {{Primary production in deep-sea hydrothermal vent organisms: roles of sulfide-oxidizing bacteria}},
	journal = {Trends in Biochemical Sciences},
	volume = {7},
	number = {6},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {201{\textendash}204},
	issn = {0968-0004},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Somero, G N}
}
@article {Southward1981,
	title = {{Bacterial symbionts and low 13C/12C ratios in tissues of Pogonophora indicate unusual nutrition and metabolism}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {293},
	number = {5834},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {616{\textendash}620},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/293616a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/293616a0},
	author = {Southward, A J and Southward, E C and Dando, P R and Rau, G H and Felbeck, H and Fl{\"u}gel, H}
}
@article {Felbeck1981a,
	title = {{Calvin-Benson cycle and sulphide oxidation enzymes in animals from sulphide-rich habitats}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {293},
	number = {5830},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {291{\textendash}293},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/293291a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/293291a0},
	author = {Felbeck, H and Childress, J J and Somero, G N}
}
@article {Felbeck1981,
	title = {{Chemoautotrophic potential of the hydrothermal vent tube worm, Riftia pachyptila Jones (Vestimentifera)}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {213},
	number = {4505},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {336{\textendash}338},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.213.4505.336},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.213.4505.336},
	author = {Felbeck, H}
}
