@article {Rona2009,
	title = {{Paleodictyon nodosum: a living fossil on the deep sea floor}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography},
	volume = {56},
	number = {19-20},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1700{\textendash}1712},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0967-0645},
	doi = {10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.015},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2009.05.015},
	author = {Rona, P A and Seilacher, A and de Vargas, C and Gooday, A J and Bernhard, J M and Bowser, S and Vetriani, C and Wirsen, C O and Mullineaux, L and Sherrell, R and Grassle, J F and Low, S and Lutz, R A}
}
@article {Wirsen2004,
	title = {{Is life thriving deep beneath the seafloor? Recent discoveries hint at a potentially huge and diverse subsurface biosphere}},
	journal = {Oceanus},
	volume = {42},
	number = {2},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {72{\textendash}77},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0029-8182},
	author = {Wirsen, C O}
}
@inbook {Jannasch1995,
	title = {{Isolation and cultivation of heterotrophic hyperthermophiles from deepsea hydrothermal vents}},
	booktitle = {Archaea: a laboratory manual},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {9{\textendash}13},
	publisher = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
	organization = {Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press},
	address = {Plainview, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0-87969-397-5},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O and Hoaki, T},
	editor = {Robb, F T}
}
@article {Eberhard1995,
	title = {{Oxidation of polymetal sulfides by chemolithoautotrophic bacteria from deep-sea hydrothermal vents}},
	journal = {Geomicrobiology Journal},
	volume = {13},
	number = {3},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {145{\textendash}164},
	issn = {0149-0451},
	author = {Eberhard, C and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Muyzer1995,
	title = {{Phylogenetic relationships of Thiomicrospira species and their identification in deep-sea hydrothermal vent samples by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rDNA fragments}},
	journal = {Archives of Microbiology},
	volume = {164},
	number = {3},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {165{\textendash}172},
	issn = {0302-8933},
	doi = {10.1007/s002030050250},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002030050250},
	author = {Muyzer, G and Teske, A and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Hoaki1993,
	title = {{Amino acid requirements of two hyperthermophilic Archaeal isolates from deep sea vents: Desulfurococcus strain SY and Pyrococcus strain GB-D}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {59},
	number = {2},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {610{\textendash}613},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=202153{\&}blobtype=pdf},
	author = {Hoaki, T and Wirsen, C O and Hanzawa, S and Maruyama, T and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Wirsen1993,
	title = {{Chemosynthetic microbial activity at Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent sites}},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {98},
	number = {B6},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {9693{\textendash}9703},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0148-0227},
	doi = {10.1029/92JB01556},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92JB01556},
	author = {Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W and Molyneaux, S J}
}
@inbook {Wirsen1993a,
	title = {{Microbial degradation of a starch-based biopolymer in the marine environment}},
	booktitle = {Fundamentals of Biodegradable Materials and Packaging},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {297{\textendash}310},
	publisher = {Technomic Publishing},
	organization = {Technomic Publishing},
	address = {Lancaster, Penn.},
	author = {Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W},
	editor = {Kaplan, D}
}
@article {Jannasch1992a,
	title = {{Comparative physiological studies on hyperthermophilic Archaea isolated from deep sea hot vents with emphasis on Pyrococcus Strain GB-D}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {58},
	number = {11},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {3472{\textendash}3481},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=183131{\&}blobtype=pdf},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O and Molyneaux, S J and Langworthy, T A}
}
@article {Cavanaugh1992,
	title = {{Evidence for methylotrophic symbionts in a hydrothermal vent mussel (Bivalvia Mytilidae) from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {58},
	number = {12},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {3799{\textendash}3803},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=183184{\&}blobtype=pdf},
	author = {Cavanaugh, C M and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@inbook {Wirsen1992,
	title = {{Physiological studies on a hyperthermophilic archea from a Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vent}},
	booktitle = {Short Communications of the 1991 International Marine Biotechnology Conference, IMBC {\textquoteright}91},
	volume = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {36{\textendash}38},
	publisher = {W. C. Brown},
	organization = {W. C. Brown},
	address = {Dubuque, Iowa},
	isbn = {0-697-20639-4},
	author = {Wirsen, C O and Hoaki, T and Maruyama, T and Jannasch, H W},
	editor = {Nash, C C}
}
@article {Nelson1989,
	title = {{Characterization of large, autotrophic Beggiatoa spp. abundant at hydrothermal vents of the Guaymas Basin}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {55},
	number = {11},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {2909{\textendash}2917},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=203190{\&}blobtype=pdf},
	author = {Nelson, D C and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Jannasch1989a,
	title = {{Massive natural occurrence of unusually large bacteria (Beggiatoa sp.) at a hydrothermal deep-sea vent site}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {342},
	number = {6251},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {834{\textendash}836},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/342834a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/342834a0},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Nelson, D C and Wirsen, C O}
}
@article {Bazylinski1989,
	title = {{Microbial utilization of naturally-occurring hydrocarbons at the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vent site}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {55},
	number = {11},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {2832{\textendash}2836},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/55/11/2832},
	author = {Bazylinski, D A and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Jannasch1988,
	title = {{Extremely thermophilic fermentative archaebacteria of the genus Desulfurococcus from deep-sea hydrothermal vents}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {54},
	number = {5},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {1203{\textendash}1209},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/54/5/1203},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O and Molyneaux, S J and Langworthy, T A}
}
@article {Karl1988,
	title = {{A microbiological study of Guaymas Basin high temperature hydrothermal vents}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {35},
	number = {5},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {777{\textendash}791},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(88)90030-1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(88)90030-1},
	author = {Karl, D M and Taylor, G T and Novitsky, J A and Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O and Pace, N R and Lane, D J and Olsen, G J and Giovannoni, S J}
}
@article {Wirsen1986,
	title = {{Activities of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria at the 21 degrees N East Pacific Rise vent site}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {92},
	number = {4},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {449{\textendash}456},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00392504},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00392504},
	author = {Wirsen, C O and Tuttle, J H and Jannasch, H W}
}
@inbook {Jannasch1985a,
	title = {{The biochemical versatility of chemosynthetic bacteria at deep sea hydrothermal vents}},
	booktitle = {Hydrothermal vents of the Eastern Pacific: An overview},
	series = {Bulletin of the Biological Society of Washington},
	number = {6},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {325{\textendash}334},
	publisher = {INFAX},
	organization = {INFAX},
	address = {Vienna, Va.},
	isbn = {0933937024},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O},
	editor = {Jones, M L}
}
@article {Jannasch1985,
	title = {{Thiomicrospira crunogena sp. nov., a colorless sulfur-oxidizing bacterium from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent}},
	journal = {International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology},
	volume = {35},
	number = {4},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {422{\textendash}424},
	issn = {0020-7713},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O and Nelson, D C and Robertson, L A}
}
@article {Tuttle1983,
	title = {{Microbial activities in the emitted hydrothermal waters of the Galapagos Rift vents}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {73},
	number = {3},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {293{\textendash}299},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00392255},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00392255},
	author = {Tuttle, J H and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@inbook {Jannasch1983a,
	title = {{Microbiology of the deep sea}},
	booktitle = {Deep-Sea Biology},
	series = {Sea: Ideas and Observations on Progress in the Study of the Seas},
	number = {8},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {231{\textendash}259},
	publisher = {Wiley},
	organization = {Wiley},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0471044024},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O},
	editor = {Rowe, G T}
}
@article {Jannasch1981,
	title = {{Morphological survey of microbial mats near deep-sea thermal vents}},
	journal = {Applied and Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {41},
	number = {2},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {528{\textendash}538},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-2240},
	url = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=243726},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O}
}
@article {Jannasch1980,
	title = {{An approach for in situ studies of deep-sea amphipods and their microbial gut flora}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {27},
	number = {10},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {867{\textendash}872},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(80)90050-3},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(80)90050-3},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Cuhel, R L and Wirsen, C O and Taylor, C D}
}
@article {Karl1980,
	title = {{Deep-sea primary production at the Galapagos hydrothermal vents}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {207},
	number = {4437},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {1345{\textendash}1347},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	author = {Karl, D M and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@inbook {Jannasch1980a,
	title = {{Studies on the microbial turnover of organic substances in deep sea sediments}},
	booktitle = {Biogeochimie de la Matiere Organique a l{\textquoteright}Interface Eau-Sediment Marin: Marseille 25-27 Avril 1979},
	series = {Colloques Internationaux du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique},
	volume = {293},
	number = {293},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {289{\textendash}290},
	publisher = {Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique},
	organization = {Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique},
	address = {Paris, France},
	isbn = {2222026385},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O},
	editor = {Daumas, R}
}
@article {Jannasch1979b,
	title = {{Chemosynthetic primary production at East Pacific sea floor spreading centers}},
	journal = {BioScience},
	volume = {29},
	number = {10},
	year = {1979},
	pages = {592{\textendash}598},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3568},
	doi = {10.2307/1307765},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1307765},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O}
}
@article {Jannasch1977,
	title = {{Microbial life in the deep sea}},
	journal = {Scientific American},
	volume = {236},
	number = {6},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {42{\textendash}52},
	issn = {0036-8733},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O}
}
@article {Wirsen1976,
	title = {{Decomposition of solid organic materials in the deep sea}},
	journal = {Environmental Science and Technology},
	volume = {10},
	number = {9},
	year = {1976},
	pages = {880{\textendash}886},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	doi = {10.1021/es60120a002},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es60120a002},
	author = {Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Jannasch1973,
	title = {{A bacteriological pressure-retaining deep-sea sampler and culture vessel}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts},
	volume = {20},
	number = {7},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {661{\textendash}664},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0011-7471},
	doi = {10.1016/0011-7471(73)90033-8},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0011-7471(73)90033-8},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O and Winget, C L}
}
@article {Jannasch1973a,
	title = {{Deep-sea microorganisms: In situ response to nutrient enrichment}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {180},
	number = {4086},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {641{\textendash}643},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.180.4086.641},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.180.4086.641},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O}
}
@article {Jannasch1972,
	title = {{Alvin and the sandwich}},
	journal = {Oceanus},
	volume = {16},
	year = {1972},
	pages = {20{\textendash}22},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0029-8182},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Wirsen, C O}
}
@article {Jannasch1971,
	title = {{Microbial degradation of organic matter in the deep sea}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {171},
	number = {3972},
	year = {1971},
	pages = {672{\textendash}675},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.171.3972.672},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.171.3972.672},
	author = {Jannasch, H W and Eimhjellen, K and Wirsen, C O and Farmanfarmaian, A}
}
