@article {White2009a,
	title = {{Significance of widespread low effusion rate eruptions over the past two million years for delivery of magma to the overlapping spreading centers at 9 degrees N East Pacific Rise}},
	journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},
	volume = {280},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {175{\textendash}184},
	keywords = {ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle), ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0012-821X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.030},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2009.01.030},
	author = {White, S M and Mason, J L and Macdonald, K C and Perfit, M R and Wanless, V D and Klein, E M}
}
@article {White2002,
	title = {{Correlation between volcanic and tectonic segmentation of fast-spreading ridges: Evidence from volcanic structures and lava flow morphology on the East Pacific Rise at 9 degrees -10 degrees N}},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {107},
	number = {B8},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {Article no. 2173},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle), ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0148-0227},
	doi = {10.1029/2001JB000571},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000571},
	author = {White, S M and Haymon, R M and Fornari, D J and Macdonald, K C and Perfit, M R}
}
@article {Sinton2002,
	title = {{Volcanic eruptions on mid-ocean ridges: New evidence from the superfast spreading East Pacific Rise, 17 degrees-19 degrees S}},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {107},
	number = {B6},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {Article no. 2115},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle), ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0148-0227},
	doi = {10.1029/2000JB000090},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JB000090},
	author = {Sinton, J and Bergmanis, E and Rubin, K H and Batiza, R and Gregg, T K P and Gronvold, K and Macdonald, K C and White, S M}
}
@article {White2002b,
	title = {{Volcanic mound fields on the East Pacific Rise, 16 degrees -19 degrees S: Low effusion rate eruptions at overlapping spreading centers for the last 1 Myr}},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {107},
	number = {B10},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {Article no. 2240},
	keywords = {ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0148-0227},
	doi = {10.1029/2001JB000483},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000483},
	author = {White, S M and Macdonald, K C and Sinton, J M}
}
@article {Alexander1996,
	title = {{Sea Beam, SeaMARC II and Alvin-based studies of faulting on the East Pacific Rise 9 degrees 20{\textquoteright} N-9 degrees 50{\textquoteright} N}},
	journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches},
	volume = {18},
	number = {5},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {557{\textendash}587},
	abstract = {A study of Sea Beam bathymetry and SeaMARC II side-scan sonar allows us to make quantitative measures of the contribution of faulting to the creation of abyssal hill topography on the East Pacific Rise (EPR) 9{\textdegree}15' N{\textendash}9{\textdegree}50' N. We conclude that fault locations and throws can be confidently determined with just Sea Beam and SeaMARC II based on a number of in situ observations made from the ALVIN submersible. A compilation of 1026 fault scarp locations and scarp height measurements shows systematic variations both parallel and perpendicular to the ridge axis. Outward-facing fault scarps (facing away from the ridge axis), begin to develop within \~{}2 km of the ridge and reach their final average height of \~{}60 m at 5{\textendash}7 km. Beyond these distances, outward-dipping faults appear to be locked, although there is some indication of continued lengthening of outward-facing fault scarps out to the edge of the survey area. Inward-facing fault scarps (facing toward the ridge axis), initiate \~{}2 km off axis and increase in height and length out to the edge of our data at 30 km, where the average height of inward fault scarps is 60{\textendash}70 m and the length is \~{}30 km. Continued slip on inward faults at a greater distance off axis is probable, but based on fault lengths, \~{}80{\%} of the lengthening of inward fault scarps occurs within 30 km of the axis ({\textgreater}95{\%} for outward faults). Along-strike propagation and linkage of these faults are common. Outward-dipping faults accommodate more apparent horizontal strain than inward ones within 10 km of the ridge. The net horizontal extension due to faulting at greater distances is estimated as 4.2{\textendash}4.3{\%}, and inward and outward faults contribute comparably. Both inward- and outward-facing fault scarps increase in height from north to south in our study area in the direction of decreasing inferred magma supply. Average fault spacing is \~{}2 km for both inward-dipping and outward-dipping faults. The azimuths of fault scarps document the direction of ridge spreading, but they are sensitive to local changes in least compressive stress direction near discontinuities. Both the ridge trend and fault scarp azimuths show a clockwise change in trend of \~{}3{\textendash}5{\textdegree} from 9{\textdegree}50' N to 9{\textdegree}15' N approaching the 9{\textdegree} N overlapping spreading center.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3235},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00310069},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00310069},
	author = {Alexander, R T and Macdonald, K C}
}
@article {Macdonald1996,
	title = {{Volcanic growth faults and the origin of Pacific abyssal hills}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {380},
	number = {6570},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {125{\textendash}129},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/380125a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/380125a0},
	author = {Macdonald, K C and Fox, P J and Alexander, R T and Pockalny, R and Gente, P}
}
@article {Hey1992,
	title = {{Alvin investigation of an active propagating rift system, Galapagos 95.5 degrees west}},
	journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches},
	volume = {14},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {207{\textendash}226},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3235},
	doi = {10.1007/BF01270630},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01270630},
	author = {Hey, R N and Sinton, J M and Kleinrock, M C and Yonover, R N and Macdonald, K C and Miller, S P and Searle, R C and Christie, D M and Atwater, T M and Sleep, N H and Johnson, H P and Neal, C A}
}
@article {Haymon1991a,
	title = {{Hydrothermal vent distribution along the East Pacific Rise Crest (9 degrees 09{\textquoteright}-54{\textquoteright}N) and its relationship to magmatic and tectonic processes on fast-spreading Mid-Ocean Ridge}},
	journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},
	volume = {104},
	number = {2-4},
	year = {1991},
	pages = {513{\textendash}534},
	keywords = {ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0012-821X},
	doi = {10.1016/0012-821X(91)90226-8},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(91)90226-8},
	author = {Haymon, R M and Fornari, D J and Edwards, M H and Carbotte, S and Wright, D and Macdonald, K C}
}
@article {Macdonald1990,
	title = {{The mid-ocean ridge}},
	journal = {Scientific American},
	volume = {262},
	number = {6},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {72{\textendash}79},
	issn = {0036-8733},
	author = {Macdonald, K C and Fox, P J}
}
@article {Luyendyk1985,
	title = {{A geological transect across the crest of the East Pacific Rise at 21 degrees N latitude made from the deep submersible Alvin}},
	journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {467{\textendash}488},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3235},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00368951},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00368951},
	author = {Luyendyk, B P and Macdonald, K C}
}
@article {Macdonald1985,
	title = {{Investigation of faulting and abyssal hill formation on the flanks of the East Pacific Rise (21 degrees N) using Alvin}},
	journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches},
	volume = {7},
	number = {4},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {515{\textendash}535},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3235},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00368953},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00368953},
	author = {Macdonald, K C and Luyendyk, B P}
}
@inbook {Macdonald1983a,
	title = {{A geophysical comparison between fast and slow spreading centers: Constraints on magma chamber formation and hydrothermal activity}},
	booktitle = {Hydrothermal processes at seafloor spreading centers},
	series = {NATO conference series. IV, Marine sciences},
	number = {4},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {27{\textendash}51},
	publisher = {Plenum Press},
	organization = {Plenum Press},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0306414821},
	author = {Macdonald, K C},
	editor = {Rona, P A}
}
@article {Macdonald1983,
	title = {{Investigation of a Vine-Matthews magnetic lineation from a submersible: The source and character of marine magnetic anomalies}},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research},
	volume = {88},
	number = {B4},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {3403{\textendash}3418},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0148-0227},
	doi = {10.1029/JB088iB04p03403},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/JB088iB04p03403},
	author = {Macdonald, K C and Miller, S P and Luyendyk, B P and Atwater, T M and Shure, L}
}
@article {Macdonald1982a,
	title = {{Geophysical setting for hydrothermal vents and mineral deposits on the East Pacific Rise}},
	journal = {Marine Technology Society Journal},
	volume = {16},
	number = {3},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {26{\textendash}32},
	issn = {0025-3324},
	author = {Macdonald, K C}
}
@article {Macdonald1982b,
	title = {{Mid-ocean ridges: Fine scale tectonic, volcanic and hydrothermal processes within the plate boundary zone}},
	journal = {Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences},
	volume = {10},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {155{\textendash}190},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0084-6597},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ea.10.050182.001103},
	author = {Macdonald, K C}
}
@inbook {Macdonald1982,
	title = {{Oceanic hot springs}},
	booktitle = {McGraw-Hill yearbook of science and technology 1982-1983: Comprehensive coverage of recent events and research},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {57{\textendash}67},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	organization = {McGraw-Hill},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0070454892},
	author = {Macdonald, K C}
}
@article {Macdonald1981,
	title = {{The crest of the East Pacific Rise}},
	journal = {Scientific American},
	volume = {244},
	number = {5},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {100{\textendash}108,110,112{\textendash}114,116},
	issn = {0036-8733},
	author = {Macdonald, K C and Luyendyk, B P}
}
@article {Killingley1980,
	title = {{18O/16O variations in deep-sea carbonate shells from the Rise hydrothermal field}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {287},
	number = {5779},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {218{\textendash}221},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/287218a0},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/287218a0},
	author = {Killingley, J S and Berger, W H and Macdonald, K C and Newman, W A}
}
@article {Spiess1980,
	title = {{East Pacific Rise: Hot springs and geophysical experiments}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {207},
	number = {4438},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {1421{\textendash}1433},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.207.4438.1421},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.207.4438.1421},
	author = {Spiess, F N and Macdonald, K C and Atwater, T and Ballard, R D and Carranza, A and Cordoba, D and Cox, C and Diaz Garcia, V M and Francheteau, J and Guerrero, J and Hawkins, J and Haymon, R and Hessler, R and Juteau, T and Kastner, M and Larson, R and Luyendyk, B and Macdougall, J D and Miller, S and Normark, W and Orcutt, J and Rangin, C}
}
@article {Lupton1980,
	title = {{Helium-3 and manganese at the 21 degrees N East Pacific Rise hydrothermal site}},
	journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},
	volume = {50},
	number = {1},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {115{\textendash}127},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0012-821X},
	doi = {10.1016/0012-821X(80)90123-5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90123-5},
	author = {Lupton, J E and Klinkhammer, G P and Normark, W R and Haymon, R and Macdonald, K C and Weiss, R F and Craig, H}
}
@article {Macdonald1980,
	title = {{Hydrothermal heat flux of the "black smoker" vents on the East Pacific Rise}},
	journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},
	volume = {48},
	number = {1},
	year = {1980},
	pages = {1{\textendash}7},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0012-821X},
	doi = {10.1016/0012-821X(80)90163-6},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(80)90163-6},
	author = {Macdonald, K C and Becker, K and Spiess, F N and Ballard, R D}
}
@mastersthesis {Macdonald1975,
	title = {{Detailed studies of the structure, tectonics, near bottom magnetic anomalies and microearthquake seismicity of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge near 37 degrees N}},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {248},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	type = {phd},
	address = {Cambridge, MA and Woods Hole, MA},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	doi = {10.1575/1912/1270},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1912/1270},
	author = {Macdonald, K C}
}
