@article {RN2461,
	title = {Organic Biogeochemistry in West Mata, NE Lau Hydrothermal Vent Fields},
	journal = {Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems},
	year = {2021},
	type = {Journal Article},
	doi = {10.1029/2020gc009481},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1136445179},
	author = {Lin, H. -T and Butterfield, D. A. and Baker, E. T. and Resing, J. A. and Huber, J. A. and Cowen, J. P.}
}
@article {RN2510,
	title = {Origin and significance of two pairs of head tentacles in the radiation of euthyneuran sea slugs and land snails},
	journal = {Scientific Reports},
	volume = {11},
	number = {1},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {21016},
	type = {Journal Article},
	doi = {10.1038/s41598-021-99172-5},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1142134942 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-99172-5.pdf},
	author = {Brenzinger, Bastian and Schr{\"o}dl, Michael and Kano, Yasunori}
}
@article {RN2387,
	title = {Observation of a high abundance aggregation of the deep-sea urchin Chaetodiadema pallidum A. Agassiz and HL Clark, 1907 on the Northwestern Hawaiian Island Mokumanamana},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research Part I-Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {150},
	year = {2019},
	type = {Journal Article},
	issn = {0967-0637},
	doi = {10.1016/j.dsr.2019.06.013},
	author = {Morgan, N. B. and Baco, A. R.}
}
@article {RN2370,
	title = {Ocean Dumping of Containerized DDT Waste Was a Sloppy Process},
	journal = {Environmental Science \& Technology},
	volume = {53},
	number = {6},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {2971-2980},
	type = {Journal Article},
	issn = {0013-936X},
	doi = {10.1021/acs.est.8b05859},
	author = {Kivenson, V. and Lemkau, K. L. and Pizarro, O. and Yoerger, D. R. and Kaiser, C. and Nelson, R. K. and Carmichael, C. and Paul, B. G. and Reddy, C. M. and Valentine, D. L.}
}
@article {RN2358,
	title = {Observation and Modeling of Hydrothermal Response to the 2015 Eruption at Axial Seamount, Northeast Pacific},
	journal = {Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems},
	volume = {19},
	number = {8},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {2780-2797},
	type = {Journal Article},
	issn = {1525-2027},
	doi = {10.1029/2018GC007607},
	author = {Xu, G. Y. and Chadwick, W. W. and Wilcock, W. S. D. and Bemis, K. G. and Delaney, J.}
}
@article {ISI:000372166500012,
	title = {{Oceanographic patterns and carbonate chemistry in the vicinity of cold-water coral reefs in the Gulf of Mexico: Implications for resilience in a changing ocean}},
	journal = {LIMNOLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY},
	volume = {61},
	number = {2},
	year = {2016},
	month = {mar},
	pages = {648{\textendash}665},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {To accurately assess the threat that global climate change poses to marine systems, a detailed baseline of the current carbonate chemistry and other oceanographic conditions is required. Despite the heightened vulnerability of deep-sea communities to ocean acidification, there have been relatively few studies investigating the carbonate chemistry immediately above cold-water coral reefs. Here, we present data collected during five cruises from 2010 to 2014 in the northern Gulf of Mexico and quantify the carbonate system and other oceanographic parameters in offshore surface-waters, the water column, and at deep benthic sites. Benthic sites containing the scleractinian cold-water coral L. pertusa occurred in waters with a relatively wide temperature range (6.8-13.6 degrees C), low potential density (sigma(theta)=26.9 +/- 0.3 kg m(-3)), low dissolved oxygen concentration (111.3 +/- 2.0 mu mol kg(-1)), low pH(T) (7.87 +/- 0.04), low Omega(ARAG) (1.31 +/- 0.14), and a low availability of carbonate ions (94.4 +/- 9.2 mu mol kg(-1)) compared with L. pertusa habitats in other regions. Based on previous modelling and experimental results, these values place L. pertusa at the edge of its viable niche in the deep Gulf of Mexico. However, significantly elevated total alkalinity (+139-44 mu mol kg(-1)) was detected above large L. pertusa mounds, suggesting that carbonate dissolution within the mounds may be partially ameliorating the direct effects of ocean acidification. Together, these results provide an important baseline for assessing future oceanographic changes in the Gulf of Mexico and for predicting the resilience of cold-water coral reefs to global climate and ocean change.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0024-3590},
	doi = {10.1002/lno.10242},
	author = {Georgian, Samuel E and DeLeo, Danielle and Durkin, Alanna and Gomez, Carlos E and Kurman, Melissa and Lunden, Jay J and Cordes, Erik E}
}
@article {Mavor2015,
	title = {{Observation windows of the deep submersible Alvin}},
	journal = {Marine Technology Society Journal},
	volume = {49},
	number = {6},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {17{\textendash}31},
	abstract = {The basis of the design of ALVIN plexiglas windows is presented. Results of several tests of plexiglas windows are presented and discussed. It is concluded that the lapping of windows into their seats is unnecessary and that a close fit is not required. ALVIN windows are conservative in design for the operating depth of 6000 feet. The use of a test window seat which does not simulate the hull strains is satisfactory for window test. It is recommended that the conical window seat be extended inward beyond the window to allow for normal elastic extrusion. Plexiglas windows are susceptible to collision damage due to brittleness and low strength of the material. An external rubber gasket is required to prevent low pressure leakage.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	author = {Mavor, J W}
}
@article {ISI:000334288600024,
	title = {{The origin of methanethiol in midocean ridge hydrothermal fluids}},
	journal = {PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA},
	volume = {111},
	number = {15},
	year = {2014},
	month = {apr},
	pages = {5474{\textendash}5479},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {Simple alkyl thiols such as methanethiol (CH3SH) are widely speculated to form in seafloor hot spring fluids. Putative CH3SH synthesis by abiotic (nonbiological) reduction of inorganic carbon (CO2 or CO) has been invoked as an initiation reaction for the emergence of protometabolism and microbial life in primordial hydrothermal settings. Thiols are also presumptive ligands for hydrothermal trace metals and potential fuels for associated microbial communities. In an effort to constrain sources and sinks of CH3SH in seafloor hydrothermal systems, we determined for the first time its abundance in diverse hydrothermal fluids emanating from ultramafic, mafic, and sediment-covered midocean ridge settings. Our data demonstrate that the distribution of CH3SH is inconsistent with meta-stable equilibrium with inorganic carbon, indicating that production by abiotic carbon reduction is more limited than previously proposed. CH3SH concentrations are uniformly low (similar to 10(-8) M) in high-temperature fluids ({\textgreater}200 degrees C) from all unsedimented systems and, in many cases, suggestive of meta-stable equilibrium with CH4 instead. Associated low-temperature fluids ({\textless}200 degrees C) formed by admixing of seawater, however, are invariably enriched in CH3SH (up to similar to 10-6 M) along with NH4+ and low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons relative to high-temperature source fluids, resembling our observations from a sediment-hosted system. This strongly implicates thermogenic interactions between upwelling fluids and microbial biomass or associated dissolved organic matter during subsurface mixing in crustal aquifers. Widespread thermal degradation of subsurface organic matter may be an important source of organic production in unsedimented hydrothermal systems and may influence microbial metabolic strategies in cooler near-sea-floor and plume habitats.},
	keywords = {ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.1400643111},
	author = {Reeves, Eoghan P and McDermott, Jill M and Seewald, Jeffrey S}
}
@article {Kimball2014,
	title = {{Oxygen and carbon isotope fractionation in calcitic deep-sea corals: Implications for paleotemperature reconstruction}},
	journal = {Chemical Geology},
	volume = {381},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {223{\textendash}233},
	abstract = {Inhabiting areas of the ocean where paleoenvironmental records are sparse, deep-sea corals represent valuable yet largely untapped Holocene records of intermediate and deep ocean variability. $δ$18O and $δ$13C were analyzed in nine live-collected deep-sea gorgonian corals (Isididae and Coralliidae) in order to further develop the {\textquotedblleft}lines{\textquotedblright} paleotemperature method. Least squares linear regression analysis for full lifespan $δ$18O vs. $δ$13C (corrected for $δ$18Owater and $δ$13CDIC) was utilized to yield equations of the form y = mx + b. $δ$18O and intercept values were found to be a function of temperature, and to approximate calcite $δ$18O equilibrium. The corals in this study extend the previously reported calibration (Hill et al., 2011) over a broader range of temperatures from 5 {\textdegree}C to 11.2 {\textdegree}C. When combined with the data from Hill et al. (2011), a new expression for the relationship between the $δ$18Ointercept value and temperature is proposed: T ({\textdegree}C) = -4.12 {\textpm} 0.38 ($δ$18Ointercept) + 12.32 {\textpm} 0.75(R2 = 0.90, p value {\textless} 0.0001) Error estimates are {\textpm} 0.7 {\textdegree}C for corals living at cold temperatures (2 {\textdegree}C), {\textpm} 1.4 {\textdegree}C in warmer waters (11 {\textdegree}C), and {\textpm} 0.5 {\textdegree}C at the mean water temperature of the data set (4.6 {\textdegree}C). The first multi-specimen verification of the {\textquotedblleft}lines{\textquotedblright} method was performed on three co-located bamboo (Isididae) corals and found to give nearly coincident $δ$18O intercepts. Detailed intraspecimen sampling reveals $δ$18O and $δ$13C isotopic variability within coeval portions of the skeleton. In one specimen, {\textquotedblleft}lines{\textquotedblright} method analysis was utilized on multiple samples taken from the same temporal increment of the skeleton, yielding multiple $δ$18O intercepts. Calculated temperatures using the calibration proposed here describe a temperature range of 7.9 to 10.3 {\textdegree}C, which approaches the temperature range of 11.1 {\textpm} 0.7 {\textdegree}C at the coral collection location.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0009-2541},
	doi = {10.1016/j.chemgeo.2014.05.008},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009254114002460},
	author = {Kimball, J B and Dunbar, R B and Guilderson, T P}
}
@article {Deardorff2011,
	title = {{Observations of eruptive plume dynamics and pyroclastic deposits from submarine explosive eruptions at NW Rota-1, Mariana arc}},
	journal = {Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research},
	volume = {202},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2011},
	pages = {47{\textendash}59},
	abstract = {Observations at the submarine volcano NW Rota-1, Mariana arc, have provided a unique opportunity to study basaltic explosive eruptions at {\~{}}~550~m below sea level. In particular, during one week of observations in 2006, the active vent evolved from a region of diffuse gas venting and slow lava effusion to a focused vent that emitted a nearly continuous stream of gas with entrained juvenile pyroclasts. The eruptions were small, strombolian bursts that ejected bomb-sized pyroclasts meters above the vent and produced buoyant plumes that rose tens of meters above the vent and contained variable amounts of ash. Sampled pyroclasts are dominantly coarse ash and lapilli with fluidal textures that provide evidence of magmatic fragmentation. However, the blocky morphologies of some clasts, combined with visual evidence of secondary fragmentation, suggest that quench granulation due to rapid cooling was also important in pyroclast formation. Rapid cooling is also suggested by the slow rise of buoyant plumes (which indicates a low heat content and small density contrast with surrounding seawater). Rapid plume deceleration in seawater limited deposition of coarse ash, lapilli, and bombs to within a few meters of the vent, and allowed recycling of <={\~{}}15{\%} of the ejected clasts. Petrologic evidence for pyroclast recycling is provided by numerous microcrystalline inclusions incorporated within microlite-poor matrix glass. The matrix glass within these inclusions is strongly enriched in chlorine (},
	keywords = {ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0377-0273},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.01.003},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2011.01.003},
	author = {Deardorff, N D and Cashman, K V and Chadwick, W W}
}
@article {ISI:000290596200008,
	title = {{Organization and Microanatomy of the Sclerolinum contortum Trophosome (Polychaeta, Siboglinidae)}},
	journal = {BIOLOGICAL BULLETIN},
	volume = {220},
	number = {2},
	year = {2011},
	month = {apr},
	pages = {140{\textendash}153},
	type = {Article},
	abstract = {The trophosome-an organ especially evolved to accommodate symbiotic bacteria-is a key character of the polychaete family Siboglinidae. Astonishingly, the trophosomes vary in organization and origin between the different siboglinid taxa. The trophosome of the small genus Sclerolinum was nearly unknown until now. Here we investigated the trophosome of S. contortum from the Gulf of Mexico, using light and electron microscopy. We show that this organ derives from the visceral mesoderm and propose that the trophosome of the sister clade Vestimentifera and Sclerolinum is a homologous character. Like that of juvenile vestimentiferans, the trophosome of Sclerolinum trophosome is simply organized. This study reveals that the Sclerolinum trophosome exhibits two regions that differ in the organization of host tissue and the size and shape of the symbionts. We suggest that a specific cell cycle within the symbiont-housing organ is directed along the longitudinal body axis, with a region of proliferation anteriorly and a region of degradation posteriorly. Using Raman microspectroscopy we demonstrate that the endosymbionts of S. contortum from the Gulf of Mexico contain sulfur vesicles, and we argue for a chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing metabolism.},
	keywords = {ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0006-3185},
	author = {Eichinger, Irmgard and Klepal, Waltraud and Schmid, Markus and Bright, Monika}
}
@article {Boswell2009,
	title = {{Occurrence of gas hydrate in Oligocene Frio sand: Alaminos Canyon Block 818: northern Gulf of Mexico}},
	journal = {Marine and Petroleum Geology},
	volume = {26},
	number = {8},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {1499{\textendash}1512},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0264-8172},
	doi = {10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.03.005},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2009.03.005},
	author = {Boswell, R and Shelander, D and Lee, M and Latham, T and Collett, T and Geurin, G and Moridis, G and Reagan, M and Goldberg, D}
}
@article {Tremblay2009,
	title = {{Oceanic core complexes and ancient oceanic lithosphere: Insights from Iapetan and Tethyan ophiolites (Canada and Albania)}},
	journal = {Tectonophysics},
	volume = {473},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2009},
	pages = {36{\textendash}52},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0040-1951},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tecto.2008.08.003},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tecto.2008.08.003},
	author = {Tremblay, A and Meshi, A and B{\'e}dard, J H}
}
@article {Voight2008,
	title = {{Observations of deep-sea octopodid behavior from undersea vehicles. For the Symposium {\textquoteright}Cephalopods: A behavioral perspective{\textquoteright} volume}},
	journal = {American Malacological Bulletin},
	volume = {24},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {43{\textendash}50},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0740-2783},
	doi = {10.4003/0740-2783-24.1.43},
	url = {http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.4003/0740-2783-24.1.43},
	author = {Voight, J R}
}
@mastersthesis {Williams2007,
	title = {{Oceanic lithosphere magnetization: marine magnetic investigations of crustal accretion and tectonic processes in mid-ocean ridge environments}},
	volume = {Ph.D.},
	year = {2007},
	pages = {254},
	school = {Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	type = {phd},
	address = {Cambridge, MA and Woods Hole, MA},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	doi = {10.1575/1912/2031},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/1912/2031},
	author = {Williams, C M}
}
@article {DeChaine2006,
	title = {{Off-axis symbiosis found: characterization and biogeography of bacterial symbionts of Bathymodiolus mussels from Lost City hydrothermal vents}},
	journal = {Environmental Microbiology},
	volume = {8},
	number = {11},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {1902{\textendash}1912},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {1462-2912},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.01113.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.01113.x},
	author = {DeChaine, E G and Bates, A E and Shank, T M and Cavanaugh, C M}
}
@article {Martinez2006,
	title = {{Opposing trends in crustal thickness and spreading rate along the back-arc Eastern Lau Spreading Center: Implications for controls on ridge morphology, faulting, and hydrothermal activity}},
	journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},
	volume = {245},
	number = {3-4},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {655{\textendash}672},
	keywords = {ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0012-821X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.049},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.03.049},
	author = {Martinez, F and Taylor, B and Baker, E T and Resing, J A and Walker, S L}
}
@article {Tivey2006,
	title = {{Origin of the Pacific Jurassic quiet zone}},
	journal = {Geology},
	volume = {34},
	number = {9},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {789{\textendash}792},
	keywords = {ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0091-7613},
	doi = {10.1130/g22894.1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/g22894.1},
	author = {Tivey, M A and Sager, W W and Lee, S M and Tominaga, M}
}
@article {Beatty2005,
	title = {{An obligately photosynthetic bacterial anaerobe from a deep-sea hydrothermal vent}},
	journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America},
	volume = {102},
	number = {26},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {9306{\textendash}9310},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0027-8424},
	doi = {10.1073/pnas.0503674102},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0503674102},
	author = {Beatty, J T and Overmann, J and Lince, M T and Manske, A K and Lang, A S and Blankenship, R E and Van Dover, C L and Martinson, T A and Plumley, G F}
}
@article {Terlizzi2004,
	title = {{Observations on parasitism in deep-sea hydrothermal vent and seep limpets}},
	journal = {Diseases of Aquatic Organisms},
	volume = {62},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {17{\textendash}26},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0177-5103},
	doi = {10.3354/dao062017},
	url = {http://www.int-res.com/articles/dao2004/62/d062p017.pdf},
	author = {Terlizzi, C M and Ward, M E and Van Dover, C L}
}
@article {Rouse2004,
	title = {{Osedax: Bone-eating marine worms with dwarf males}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {305},
	number = {5684},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {668{\textendash}671},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.1098650},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1098650},
	author = {Rouse, G W and Goffredi, S K and Vrijenhoek, R C}
}
@inbook {Board2003a,
	title = {{Ocean research technologies}},
	booktitle = {Exploration of the Seas: Voyage into the Unknown},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {97{\textendash}127},
	publisher = {National Academies Press},
	organization = {National Academies Press},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	keywords = {AUV ABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer), HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	isbn = {0309089271},
	url = {http://books.nap.edu/openbook.php?record{\_}id=10844{\&}page=97},
	editor = {Board, Ocean Studies}
}
@article {Davis2002,
	title = {{Observations of natural-state fluid pressures and temperatures in young oceanic crust and inferences regarding hydrothermal circulation}},
	journal = {Earth and Planetary Science Letters},
	volume = {204},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {231{\textendash}248},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0012-821X},
	doi = {10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00982-2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00982-2},
	author = {Davis, E E and Becker, K}
}
@article {McManus2002,
	title = {{Oceanic molybdenum isotope fractionation: Diagenesis and hydrothermal ridge-flank alteration}},
	journal = {Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems},
	volume = {3},
	number = {12},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {Article no. 1078},
	issn = {1525-2027},
	doi = {10.1029/2002GC000356},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002GC000356},
	author = {McManus, J and N{\"a}gler, T F and Siebert, C and Wheat, C G and Hammond, D}
}
@article {Pond2002,
	title = {{Origins of long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids in the hydrothermal vent worms, Ridgea piscesae and Protis hydrothermica}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {225},
	year = {2002},
	pages = {219{\textendash}226},
	issn = {0171-8630},
	doi = {10.3354/meps225219},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps225219},
	author = {Pond, D W and Allen, C E and Bell, M V and Van Dover, C L and Fallick, A E and Dixon, D R and Sargent, J R}
}
@article {Kelley2001a,
	title = {{An off-axis hydrothermal vent field near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 30 degrees N}},
	journal = {Nature},
	volume = {412},
	number = {6843},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {145{\textendash}149},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/35084000},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35084000},
	author = {Kelley, D S and Karson, J A and Blackman, D K and Fruh-Green, G L and Butterfield, D A and Lilley, M D and Olson, E J and Schrenk, M O and Roe, K K and Lebon, G T and Rivizzigno, P}
}
@book {Flick2001,
	title = {{ONR Share of DSV Avin Major Overhaul - 2001}},
	year = {2001},
	pages = {3},
	publisher = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	organization = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	address = {Woods Hole, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	url = {http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA406032},
	author = {Flick, L D}
}
@article {Hunt2000,
	title = {{Observations of the pelagic fauna over the Pac Manus site, in the Manus Basin, Papau New Guinea: preliminary results}},
	journal = {JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research},
	number = {16},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {15{\textendash}21},
	issn = {1340-7848},
	url = {http://docsrv.godac.jp/MSV2{\_}DATA/23/16{\_}01{\_}03.pdf},
	author = {Hunt, J C and Lindsay, D J and Hashimoto, J and Fujikura, K and Fujiwara, Y and Miyake, H and Tsuchida, S}
}
@article {Biscoito2000,
	title = {{Occurrence of Chaceon affinis (Decapoda: Geryonidae) in the vicinity of a hydrothermal vent site on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge}},
	journal = {Journal of Crustacean Biology},
	volume = {20},
	number = {1},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {128{\textendash}131},
	issn = {0278-0372},
	doi = {10.1651/0278-0372(2000)020[0128:OOCADG]2.0.CO;2},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/0278-0372(2000)020[0128:OOCADG]2.0.CO 2},
	author = {Biscoito, M and Saldanha, L}
}
@article {Singh2000a,
	title = {{Optical imaging from the ABE AUV}},
	journal = {Sea Technology},
	volume = {41},
	number = {4},
	year = {2000},
	pages = {39{\textendash}43},
	keywords = {AUV ABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer)},
	issn = {0093-3651},
	author = {Singh, H and Pizarro, O and Duester, A and Howland, J C}
}
@article {Bachmayer1998,
	title = {{Oceanographic research using remotely operated underwater robotic vehicles: exploration of hydrothermal vent sites on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 37 North 32 West}},
	journal = {Marine Technology Society Journal},
	volume = {32},
	number = {3},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {37{\textendash}47},
	keywords = {ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle), ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle), ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle), ROV Medea (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3324},
	author = {Bachmayer, R and Humphris, S E and Fornari, D J and Van Dover, C L and Howland, J and Bowen, A and Elder, R and Crook, T and Gleason, D E and Sellers, W and Lerner, S}
}
@article {Ballard1998,
	title = {{Oceans of Earth and beyond; the JASON Project IX}},
	journal = {Geotimes},
	volume = {43},
	number = {6},
	year = {1998},
	pages = {14{\textendash}17},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle), ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0016-8556},
	author = {Ballard, R D}
}
@book {VanDover1996,
	title = {{Octopus{\textquoteright}s garden: Hydrothermal vents and other mysteries of the deep sea}},
	year = {1996},
	pages = {183},
	publisher = {Addison-Wesley},
	organization = {Addison-Wesley},
	address = {Reading, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	isbn = {0201407701},
	author = {Van Dover, C L}
}
@article {Massoth1995,
	title = {{Observations of manganese and iron at the CoAxial seafloor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge}},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {22},
	number = {2},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {151{\textendash}154},
	issn = {0094-8276},
	doi = {10.1029/94GL02662},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/94GL02662},
	author = {Massoth, G J and Baker, E T and Feely, R A and Butterfield, D A and Embley, R W and Lupton, J E and Thomson, R E and Cannon, G A}
}
@article {Eberhard1995,
	title = {{Oxidation of polymetal sulfides by chemolithoautotrophic bacteria from deep-sea hydrothermal vents}},
	journal = {Geomicrobiology Journal},
	volume = {13},
	number = {3},
	year = {1995},
	pages = {145{\textendash}164},
	issn = {0149-0451},
	author = {Eberhard, C and Wirsen, C O and Jannasch, H W}
}
@article {Auzende1994,
	title = {{Observation of sections of oceanic crust and mantle cropping out on the southern wall of the Kane FZ (N. Atlantic)}},
	journal = {Terra Nova},
	volume = {6},
	number = {2},
	year = {1994},
	pages = {143{\textendash}148},
	issn = {0954-4879},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1365-3121.1994.tb00647.x},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3121.1994.tb00647.x},
	author = {Auzende, J M and Cannat, M and Gente, P and Henriet, J P and Juteau, T and Karson, J A and Lagabrielle, Y and M{\'e}vel, C and Tivey, M}
}
@article {McDuff1993,
	title = {{Observations of entrainment into a rising hydrothermal plume with the remotely operated vehicle Jason}},
	journal = {EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union},
	volume = {74},
	number = {43 (Fall Meet. Suppl.)},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {573},
	keywords = {ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)},
	issn = {0096-3941},
	author = {McDuff, R E}
}
@inbook {Fisher1993,
	title = {{Oxidation of methane by deep sea mytilids in the Gulf of Mexico}},
	booktitle = {Biogeochemistry of global change: Radiatively active trace gases: Selected papers from the Tenth International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry, San Francisco, August 19-24, 1991},
	year = {1993},
	pages = {606{\textendash}618},
	publisher = {Chapman and Hall},
	organization = {Chapman and Hall},
	address = {New York},
	isbn = {0-412-04141-3},
	author = {Fisher, C R},
	editor = {Oremland, R S}
}
@article {Wheeler1992,
	title = {{Optical link to the ocean floor, fiber optic components overcome data transmission problems undersea}},
	journal = {Lightwave},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {42{\textendash}43},
	issn = {0741-5834},
	author = {Wheeler, B K and Elder, R L}
}
@article {Fisher1992,
	title = {{Organic carbon transfer from methanotrophic symbionts to the host hydrocarbon seep mussel}},
	journal = {Symbiosis},
	volume = {12},
	number = {3},
	year = {1992},
	pages = {221{\textendash}235},
	issn = {0334-5114},
	author = {Fisher, C R and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Orem1990,
	title = {{Organic matter in hydrothermal metal ores and hydrothermal fluids}},
	journal = {Applied Geochemistry},
	volume = {5},
	number = {1-2},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {125{\textendash}134},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0883-2927},
	doi = {10.1016/0883-2927(90)90043-5},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(90)90043-5},
	author = {Orem, W H and Spiker, E C and Kotra, R K}
}
@article {Madin1990,
	title = {{Overview: Being there {\textendash} the role of in situ science in oceanography}},
	journal = {Marine Technology Society Journal},
	volume = {24},
	number = {2},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {19{\textendash}21},
	issn = {0025-3324},
	author = {Madin, L P}
}
@book {Eittreim1989,
	title = {{Observations in Monterey Canyon and fan valley using the submersible Alvin and a photographic sled}},
	series = {USGS open-file report},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {28},
	publisher = {United States Geological Survey},
	organization = {United States Geological Survey},
	address = {Menlo Park, Calif.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	url = {http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr89291},
	author = {Eittreim, S L and Embley, R W and Normark, W R and Greene, H G and McHugh, C M and Ryan, W B F}
}
@article {Cary1989,
	title = {{Observations on the reproductive biology of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila}},
	journal = {Marine Ecology Progress Series},
	volume = {52},
	year = {1989},
	pages = {89{\textendash}94},
	issn = {0171-8630},
	doi = {10.3354/meps052089},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps052089},
	author = {Cary, S C and Felbeck, H and Holland, N D}
}
@article {Culver1988,
	title = {{Observations of a fast burst of the deep western boundary undercurrent and sediment transport in South Wilmington Canyon from DSRVAlvin}},
	journal = {Geo-Marine Letters},
	volume = {8},
	number = {3},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {159{\textendash}165},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0276-0460},
	doi = {10.1007/BF02326092},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02326092},
	author = {Culver, S J and Brunner, C A and Nittrouer, C A}
}
@article {Sanders1988,
	title = {{Oxygen binding characteristics of the hemocyanins of two deep-sea hydrothermal vent crustaceans}},
	journal = {Respiration Physiology},
	volume = {71},
	number = {1},
	year = {1988},
	pages = {57{\textendash}67},
	issn = {0034-5687},
	doi = {10.1016/0034-5687(88)90115-6},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(88)90115-6},
	author = {Sanders, N K and Arp, A J and Childress, J J}
}
@article {Guerrero-Garcia1987,
	title = {{Observacion geologica directa del fondo oceanico en la Costa Pacifica Oriental. (Direct deep geologic observation in the East Pacific Rise)}},
	journal = {Boletin de Mineralogia},
	volume = {3},
	number = {1},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {31{\textendash}47},
	issn = {0186-470X},
	author = {Guerrero-Garcia, J A and Cordoba-Mendez, D A and Carranza-Edwards, A}
}
@article {Smith1987a,
	title = {{Organic carbon mineralization in the Santa Catalina Basin: benthic boundary layer metabolism}},
	journal = {Deep-Sea Research. Part A, Oceanographic Research Papers},
	volume = {34},
	number = {2},
	year = {1987},
	pages = {185{\textendash}211},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0198-0149},
	doi = {10.1016/0198-0149(87)90081-1},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0198-0149(87)90081-1},
	author = {Smith, K L and Carlucci, A F and Jahnke, R A and Craven, D B}
}
@article {Kulm1986,
	title = {{Oregon subduction zone: venting, fauna, and carbonates}},
	journal = {Science},
	volume = {231},
	number = {4738},
	year = {1986},
	pages = {561{\textendash}566},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0036-8075},
	doi = {10.1126/science.231.4738.561},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.231.4738.561},
	author = {Kulm, L D and Suess, E and Moore, J C and Carson, B and Lewis, B T and Ritger, S D and Kadko, D C and Thornburg, T M and Embley, R W and Rugh, W D and Massoth, G J and Langseth, M G and Cochrane, G R and Scamman, R L}
}
@book {Kennedy1985,
	title = {{Observations from DSRV Alvin of Quaternary faulting on the southern California continental margin}},
	series = {USGS open-file report},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {26},
	publisher = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Geological Survey},
	address = {Menlo Park, Calif.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	url = {http://pubs.er.usgs.gov/usgspubs/ofr/ofr8539},
	author = {Kennedy, M P and Clarke, S H and Greene, H G and Lonsdale, P F}
}
@article {Hekinian1985,
	title = {{Offset spreading centers near 12 degrees 53 N on East Pacific Rise: Submersible observations and composition of the volcanics}},
	journal = {Marine Geophysical Researches},
	volume = {7},
	number = {3},
	year = {1985},
	pages = {359{\textendash}377},
	issn = {0025-3235},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00316774},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00316774},
	author = {Hekinian, R and Auzende, J M and Francheteau, J and Gente, P and Ryan, W B F and Kappel, E S}
}
@article {Ryan1984,
	title = {{Odyssey to 11 degrees North}},
	journal = {Oceanus},
	volume = {27},
	number = {3},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {34{\textendash}43},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0029-8182},
	author = {Ryan, P R}
}
@article {Luyendyk1984,
	title = {{On-bottom gravity profile across the East Pacific Rise crest at 21 degrees north}},
	journal = {Geophysics},
	volume = {49},
	number = {12},
	year = {1984},
	pages = {2166{\textendash}2177},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0016-8033},
	doi = {10.1190/1.1441632},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1441632},
	author = {Luyendyk, B P}
}
@article {Smith1983b,
	title = {{Oxygen consumption of pelagic juveniles and demersal adults of the deep-sea fish Sebastolobus altivelis, measured at depth}},
	journal = {Marine Biology},
	volume = {76},
	number = {3},
	year = {1983},
	pages = {325{\textendash}332},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3162},
	doi = {10.1007/BF00393036},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00393036},
	author = {Smith, K L and Brown, N O}
}
@book {2130,
	title = {{OASIS Expedition: A biological study of deep-sea hydrothermal vents on East Pacific Rise at 21 degrees N (April - May 1982)}},
	series = {WHOI unnumbered reports},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {var.},
	publisher = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	organization = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	address = {Woods Hole, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)}
}
@inbook {Macdonald1982,
	title = {{Oceanic hot springs}},
	booktitle = {McGraw-Hill yearbook of science and technology 1982-1983: Comprehensive coverage of recent events and research},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {57{\textendash}67},
	publisher = {McGraw-Hill},
	organization = {McGraw-Hill},
	address = {New York, N.Y.},
	isbn = {0070454892},
	author = {Macdonald, K C}
}
@mastersthesis {Fulker1982,
	title = {{The origin of carbonate cements in Bahama Escarpment limestones}},
	volume = {M.S.},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {130},
	school = {Western Michigan University},
	type = {phd},
	address = {Kalamazoo, Mich.},
	author = {Fulker, K D}
}
@article {Childress1982,
	title = {{Oxygen and sulfide consumption rates of the vent clam Calyptogena pacifica}},
	journal = {Marine Biology Letters},
	volume = {3},
	number = {2},
	year = {1982},
	pages = {73{\textendash}79},
	issn = {0165-859X},
	author = {Childress, J J and Mickel, T J}
}
@article {Hine1981,
	title = {{Offbank transport of carbonate sands along open, leeward bank margins: Northern Bahamas.}},
	journal = {Marine Geology},
	volume = {42},
	number = {1-4},
	year = {1981},
	pages = {327{\textendash}348},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0025-3227},
	doi = {10.1016/0025-3227(81)90169-9},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0025-3227(81)90169-9},
	author = {Hine, A C and Wilber, R J and Bane, J M and Neumann, A C and Lorenson, K R}
}
@inbook {Ballard1978,
	title = {{The ocean depths}},
	booktitle = {Ocean Realm},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {148{\textendash}167},
	publisher = {National Geographic Society},
	organization = {National Geographic Society},
	address = {Washington, D.C.},
	isbn = {0870442511},
	author = {Ballard, R D}
}
@article {Corliss1977,
	title = {{Oasis of life in the cold abyss}},
	journal = {National Geographic Magazine},
	volume = {152},
	number = {4},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {441{\textendash}453},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0027-9358},
	author = {Corliss, J B and Ballard, R D}
}
@inbook {Cohen1977a,
	title = {{Observations from the DSRV Alvin on populations of benthic fishes and selected larger invertebrates in and near DWD-106}},
	booktitle = {Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106},
	series = {NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report},
	volume = {2},
	number = {77-1},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {423{\textendash}450},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey},
	address = {Rockville, MD},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	author = {Cohen, D M and Pawson, D L}
}
@inbook {Cohen1977,
	title = {{Operational cruise report: Albatross IV cruise AMC-SP-6-AL-75, baseline investigation of Deepwater Dumpsite 106}},
	booktitle = {Baseline Report of Environmental Conditions in Deepwater Dumpsite 106},
	series = {NOAA Dumpsite Evaluation Report},
	volume = {3},
	number = {77-1},
	year = {1977},
	pages = {565{\textendash}798},
	publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey},
	organization = {U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Survey},
	address = {Rockville, Md.},
	author = {Cohen, E M}
}
@book {Hosom1975a,
	title = {{Oil filled electrical cables external to the pressure hull on DSV Alvin}},
	series = {WHOI technical memoranda},
	year = {1975},
	pages = {21},
	publisher = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	organization = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	address = {Woods Hole, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	author = {Hosom, D S}
}
@inbook {Barber1973,
	title = {{The oceans as ultimate sinks for wastewaters and wastewater residuals}},
	booktitle = {Ultimate Disposal of Wastewaters and Their Residuals: Proceedings of a National Symposium, April 26 and 27, 1973},
	year = {1973},
	pages = {199{\textendash}213},
	publisher = {Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina},
	organization = {Water Resources Research Institute of the University of North Carolina},
	address = {Raleigh, N.C.},
	author = {Barber, R T and Kirby-Smith, W},
	editor = {McJunkin, F E}
}
@article {726,
	title = {{Old {\textquoteright}friend{\textquoteright} rescues Alvin from depths}},
	journal = {National Fisherman},
	volume = {50},
	number = {7},
	year = {1969},
	pages = {3{\textendash}C},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0027-9250}
}
@book {625,
	title = {{Oceanographic and underwater acoustics research conducted during the period 1 May-31 October 1967}},
	series = {WHOI technical reports},
	volume = {68-6},
	year = {1968},
	pages = {48},
	publisher = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	organization = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	address = {Woods Hole, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)}
}
@article {Rainnie1968,
	title = {{An operating season with Alvin for science}},
	journal = {Journal of Ocean Technology},
	volume = {2},
	number = {4},
	year = {1968},
	pages = {11{\textendash}18},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-4529},
	author = {Rainnie, W O}
}
@article {Mavor1966b,
	title = {{Observation windows of the deep submersible Alvin}},
	journal = {Journal of Ocean Technology},
	volume = {1},
	number = {1},
	year = {1966},
	pages = {2{\textendash}16},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	issn = {0099-4529},
	author = {Mavor, J W}
}
@book {Mavor1965a,
	title = {{Observation windows of the deep submersible, Alvin}},
	series = {WHOI technical reports},
	volume = {65-62},
	year = {1965},
	pages = {var. p.},
	publisher = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	organization = {Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution},
	address = {Woods Hole, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	author = {Mavor, J W}
}
@book {Systems1964,
	title = {{Operator and organizational maintenance instructions for Alvin}},
	series = {Report},
	year = {1964},
	publisher = {Litton Systems Inc., Applied Science Division},
	organization = {Litton Systems Inc., Applied Science Division},
	address = {Waltham, Mass.},
	keywords = {HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)},
	author = {Systems, Litton}
}
