A time domain electromagnetic survey of the TAG hydrothermal mound - Cairns, G W; Evans, R L; Edwards, R N (Geophysical Research Letters, 1996)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Volcanic growth faults and the origin of Pacific abyssal hills - Macdonald, K C; Fox, P J; Alexander, R T; Pockalny, R; Gente, P (Nature, 1996)

210-Po and 210-Pb disequilibrium in the hydrothermal vent fluids and chimney deposits from Juan de Fuca Ridge - Hussain, N; Church, T M; Luther, G W; Moore, W S (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Alvin - Atlantis II near-bottom gravity cruise (131-12) : April 11-24, 1994, Manzanillo, MX - Manzanillo, MX - Fornari, D J; Cochran, J R; Coakley, B J; Herr, R; Gregg, T K P; Tivey, M A (WHOI unnumbered reports, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Alvin magnetic survey of zero-age crust: CoAxial segment eruption, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Tivey, M A; Johnson, H P (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Are there physiological and biochemical adaptations of metabolism in deep-sea animals? - Childress, J J (Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1995)

Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen by seep mytilid 1a, an undescribed deep-sea mussel containing methanotrophic endosymbionts: fate of assimilated nitrogen and the relation between methane and nitrogen assimilation - Lee, R W; Childress, J J (Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1995)

Chemical and biochemical transformations in hydrothermal plumes - Lilley, M D; Feely, R A; Trefry, J H (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Chemistry of Deep (3500-5600m) Pacific MORB- Why is the Pacific anomalous? - Batiza, R; Hekinian, R; Bideau, D; Francheteau, J (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)

Chemoautotrophic and methanotrophic endosymbiotic bacteria at deep-sea vents and seeps - Nelson, D C; Fisher, C R (Microbiology of Deep Sea Hydrothermal Vents, 1995)

Chitin localization in the secretion system of a deep-sea tube worm - Shillito, B; Lübbering, B; Lechaire, J P; Childress, J; Gaill, F (Journal of Structural Biology, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

CO2 transport in catheterized hydrothermal vent tubeworms Riftia pachyptila - Felbeck, H; Turner, P J (Journal of Experimental Zoology, 1995)

Comparative analysis of magnetic properties of basalts from Juan de Fuca Ridge and the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Popov, K V; Gapeev, A K; Shcherbakov, V P; Gorshkov, A G (Okeanologija, 1995)

Comparative experiments in the dynamics and model-based control of marine thrusters - Whitcomb, L L; Yoerger, D R (Oceans '95 : "Challenges of our changing global environment" : conference proceedings, October 9-12, 1995, San Diego, California, 1995)

Controls on the chemistry and temporal variability of seafloor hydrothermal fluids - Von Damm, K L (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Deducing patterns of fluid flow and mixing within the TAG hydrothermal mound using mineralogical and geochemical data - Tivey, M K; Humphris, S E; Thompson, G; Hannington, M D; Rona, P A (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The Deep-sea hydrothermal vent community: An overview - Hessler, R R; Kaharl, V A (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Digestive enzymes in marine invertebrates from hydrothermal vents and other reducing environments - Boetius, A; Felbeck, H (Marine Biology, 1995)

Direct inversion of potential fields from an uneven track with application to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Hussenoeder, S; Tivey, M A; Schouten, H (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)

Direct measurement of a magnetic polarity boundary with depth in oceanic crust - Tivey, M A (WHOI unnumbered reports, 1995)

Dispersal mechanisms of deep-sea hydrothermal vent fauna - Mullineaux, L S; France, S C (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

DSV Alvin - Walden, B; Cullen, V (Oceanus, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The effects of ODP drilling on the TAG hydrothermal mound: The TAG post-drilling survey - II, Scientific Party of Leg 132-02 of the R V Atlantis (BRIDGE Newsletter, 1995)

An entropic framework for AUV sensor modelling - Singh, H (Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1995)
Keywords: AUV ABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer)

Evolution of East Pacific Rise hydrothermal vent fluids following a volcanic eruption - Von Damm, K L; Oosting, S E; Kozlowski, R; Buttermore, L G; Colodner, D C; Edmonds, H N; Edmond, J M; Grebmeier, J M (Nature, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Explorations: my quest for adventure and discovery under the sea - Ballard, R D; McConnell, M (Hyperion, 1995)

Exploring the Lusitania: probing the mysteries of the sinking that changed history - Ballard, R D; Dunmore, S (Warner Books, 1995)

The gill symbiont of a hydrothermal vent mussel, Bathymodiolus thermophilus, is a psychrophilic, chemoautotrophic sulfur bacterium - Nelson, D C; Hagen, K D; Edwards, D B (Marine Biology, 1995)

Going to extremes - Hlebica, J (Explorations, 1995)

Hydrogeologic properties of a thrust fault within the Oregon Accretionary Prism - Screaton, E J; Carson, B; Lennon, G P (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Hydrothermal plumes: Near and far afield - Lupton, J E (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Identification of Archaeogastropod larvae from a hydrothermal vent community - Mullineaux, L S; Kim, S; Pooley, A; Lutz, R (Marine Biology, 1995)

Initial results of the rapid response to the 1993 CoAxial event: Relationships between hydrothermal and volcanic processes - Embley, R W; Chadwick, W W; Jonasson, I R; Butterfield, D A; Baker, E T (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)

Investigation of fluid sources and movement at the Cascadia Margin - Screaton, E J (Lehigh University, 1995)

Isolation and cultivation of heterotrophic hyperthermophiles from deepsea hydrothermal vents - Jannasch, H W; Wirsen, C O; Hoaki, T (Archaea: a laboratory manual, 1995)

Life in sulfidic environments: historical perspective and current research trends - Childress, J J (American Zoologist, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Long-term heat flow measurement on the TAG hydrothermal mound in Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Kinoshita, M; Matsubayashi, O; Fujioka, K (JAMSTEC Journal of Deep Sea Research, 1995)

Magnetic properties of zero-age oceanic crust; a new submarine lava flow on the Juan de Fuca Ridge - Johnson, H P; Tivey, M A (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The Magnitude and global implications of hydrothermal flux - Kadko, D; Baross, J; Alt, J (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Mapping the fluid flow of the Mariana Mounds ridge flank hydrothermal system: pore water chemical tracers - Wheat, C G; McDuff, R E (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Mechanical extension of the median valley floor along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge in the MARK area - Karson, J A (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1995)

Metabolic potentials of deep-sea fishes: a comparative approach - Childress, J J; Thuesen, E V (Environmental and Ecological Biochemistry, 1995)

Microearthquake characteristics and crustal velocity structure at 29 degrees N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge: The architecture of a slow spreading segment - Wolfe, C J; Purdy, M; Toomey, D R; Solomon, S C (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1995)

Mineralogy and chemistry of hydrothermal chimneys from the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Friesen, W B; Koski, R A (USGS open-file report, 1995)

Observations of manganese and iron at the CoAxial seafloor eruption site, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Massoth, G J; Baker, E T; Feely, R A; Butterfield, D A; Embley, R W; Lupton, J E; Thomson, R E; Cannon, G A (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)

Oxidation of polymetal sulfides by chemolithoautotrophic bacteria from deep-sea hydrothermal vents - Eberhard, C; Wirsen, C O; Jannasch, H W (Geomicrobiology Journal, 1995)

Patterns of microhabitat utilization by mobile megafauna on the southern New England (USA) continental shelf and slope - Auster, P J; Malatesta, R J; LaRosa, S C (Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Pelagic and benthic ecology of the lower interface of the Eastern Tropical Pacific oxygen minimum zone - Wishner, K F; Ashjian, C J; Gelfman, C; Gowing, M M; Kann, L; Levin, L A; Mullineaux, L S; Saltzman, J (Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Phylogenetic relationships of Thiomicrospira species and their identification in deep-sea hydrothermal vent samples by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis of 16S rDNA fragments - Muyzer, G; Teske, A; Wirsen, C O; Jannasch, H W (Archives of Microbiology, 1995)

Physiological ecology of sulfide metabolism in hydrothermal vent and cold seep vesicomyid clams and vestimentiferan tube worms - Scott, K M; Fisher, C R (American Zoologist, 1995)

Physiology and biochemistry of symbiotic and free-living chemoautotrophic sulfur bacteria - Nelson, D C; Hagen, K D (American Zoologist, 1995)

SeaBeam depth changes associated with recent lava flows, CoAxial segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Evidence for multiple eruptions between 1981-1993 - Chadwick, W W; Emblew, R W (Geophysical Research Letters, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Seabird aggregation at a deep North Pacific seamount - Haney, J C; Haury, L R; Mullineaux, L S; Fey, C L (Marine Biology, 1995)

Seafloor hydrothermal systems: Physical, chemical, biological and geological interactions - Humphris, S E; Zierenberg, R; Mullineaux, L; Thomson, R (Geophysical Monograph, 1995)

Sediment cores on the Costa Rica accretionary prism (Atlantis II cruise 131-10): pore water studies - Zuleger, E; Gieskes, J M; You, C F (SIO Reference, 1995)

Tectonic and volcanic controls on hydrothermal processes at the Mid-Ocean Ridge: An overview based on near-bottom and submersible studies - Fornari, D J; Embley, R W (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Texture classification using wavelet packet and fourier transforms - Tang, X; Stewart, W K (Oceans '95 : "Challenges of our changing global environment" : conference proceedings, October 9-12, 1995, San Diego, California, 1995)

Toward an appreciation of hydrothermal-vent animals: their environment, physiological ecology, and tissue stable isotope values - Fisher, C R (Seafloor Hydrothermal Systems: Physical, Chemical, Biological, and Geochemical Interactions, 1995)

Visualizing the deep sea - vehicles and research techniques yield ever-clearer images of the ocean depths - Fornari, D J; Bowen, A M; Foster, D B (Oceanus, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle); ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle); ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Zooplankton ecology in relation to a prominent oxygen minimum zone and a seamount in the eastern tropical Pacific - Saltzman, J (University of Rhode Island, 1995)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Alvin zone of the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 26 N, 45 W - Rona, P A; Petersen, S; Hannington, M D; Herzig, P M; Tivey, M A; Kleinrock, M; Humphris, S E; Thompson, G; Lalou, C (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1994)

Amphipods on a deep-sea hydrothermal treadmill - Kaartvedt, S; Van Dover, C L; Mullineaux, L S; Wiebe, P H; Bollens, S (Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Anaerobic oxidation of hydrocarbons from crude oil by new types of sulfate-reducing bacteria - Rueter, P; Rabus, R; Wilkes, H; Aekersberg, F; Rainey, F; Jannasch, H W; Widdel, F (Nature, 1994)

The Argo/Jason ROV development program, past and present challenges - Bowen, A (Diving for science...1994 : proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences fourteenth annual scientific diving symposeum, October 5-9, 1994, 1994)
Keywords: ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle); ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Assimilation of inorganic nitrogen by marine invertebrates and their chemoautotrophic and methanotrophic symbionts - Lee, R W; Childress, J J (Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Biogeochemistry of hydrothermal vent mussel communities: the deep-sea analogue to the intertidal zone - Johnson, K S; Childress, J J; Beehler, C L; Sakamoto, C M (Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Calcium carbonate dissolution rates in hydrothermal vent fields of the Guaymas Basin - Lutz, R A; Kennish, M J; Pooley, A S; Fritz, L W (Journal of Marine Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Calculations of dynamic motions and tensions of towed underwater vehicles - Hover, F; Grosenbaugh, M A; Triantafyllou, M (IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 1994)

Careproctus hyaleius, a new cyclopterid fish (Liparinae) from the hydrothermal ecosystem of the East Pacific Ridge (13 degrees N) - Geistdoerfer, P (Cybium, 1994)

Characterization of the gene encoding the autotrophic ATP sulfurylase from the bacterial endosymbiont of the hydrothermal vent tube worm Riftia pachyptila - Laue, B E; Nelson, D C (Journal of Bacteriology, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Chemical evolution of hydrothermal fluids at 9-10N EPR since the 1991 eruption: 1994 results - Von Damm, K L; Oosting, S E; Buttermore, L G (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1994)

Chemistry of hydrothermal fluids from the Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge - Campbell, A C; German, C R; Palmer, M R; Gamo, T; Edmond, J M (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Close encounter in the deep - Lutz, R A; Voight, J R (Nature, 1994)

Composition and growth history of hydrothermal deposits in Escanaba Trough, southern Gorda Ridge - Koski, R A; Benninger, L M; Zierenberg, R A; Jonasson, I R (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Crosscutting issues; platforms for observation and collection (Ocean's role in global change: progress of major research programs, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Deep water archaeology: a late Roman ship sailing from Carthage and a trade route northeast of Skerki Bank - McCann, A M; Freed, J (Journal of Roman Archaeology: Supplements, 1994)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Deep-Sea research takes a new approach - Robigou, V; Ballard, R D (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1994)

Descriptive and chemical data for hydrothermal sulfide-sulfate silica chimneys from the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Smith, V K; Koski, R A (USGS open-file report, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Effects of inorganic carbon concentrations, pH, and temperature on autotrophic carbon fixation by the chemoautotrophic symbionts of Riftia pachyptila - Scott, K M; Fisher, C R; Vodenichar, J S; Nix, E; Minnich, E (Physiological Zoology, 1994)

Effects of sulfide exposure history and hemolymph thiosulfate on oxygen-consumption rates and regulation in the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron - Gorodezky, L; Childress, J J (Marine Biology, 1994)

Evidence for hydrothermal flow through surficial sediments, Escanaba Trough - Magenheim, A J; Gieskes, J M (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Evidence for phylogenetic congruence among sulfur-oxidizing chemoautotrophic bacterial endosymbionts and their bivalve hosts - Distel, D L; Felbeck, H; Cavanaugh, C M (Journal of Molecular Evolution, 1994)

Evolution of two hydrothermal vent fields on the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Robigou, V; Delaney, J R (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1994)

Exploring the wreck of the Titanic: Seabed processes at 3800 metres in the North Atlantic - Blasco, S M (Atlantic Geology, 1994)

Faunal community structure of a chemoautotrophic assemblage on whale bones in the deep Northeast Pacific Ocean - Bennett, B A; Smith, C R; Glaser, B; Maybaum, H L (Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The fine-scale magnetic anomaly field over the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge: The axial magnetic low and implications for crustal structure - Tivey, M A (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Fishes observed and collected during the Alvin dives at the Lucky Strike thermal vent site (Mid-Atlantic Ridgs -1993) - Saldanha, L (Cybium, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Genetic population structure and gene flow among deep-sea amphipods, Abyssorchomene spp., from six California Continental Borderland basins - France, S C (Marine Biology, 1994)

Geochemistry of hydrothermal vent fluids from Middle Valley, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Butterfield, D A; McDuff, R E; Franklin, J; Wheat, C G (Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough: An introduction - Morton, J L; Zierenberg, R A; Reiss, C A (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Geologic setting of massive sulfide mineralization in the Escanaba Trough - Zierenberg, R A; Morton, J L; Koski, R A; Ross, S L; Holmes, M L (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Heat flux from black smokers on the Endeavour and Cleft segments, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Ginster, U; Mottl, M J; Von Herzen, R P (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

High-resolution magnetic surveys over the Middle Valley mounds, Northern Juan de Fuca Ridge - Tivey, M A (Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Homeoviscous properties implicated by the interactive effects of pressure and temperature on the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron - Airriess, C; Childress, J J (Biological Bulletin, 1994)
Specimens of the hydrothermal vent crab Bythograea thermydron, collected from 13{\{}deg{\}} N on the East Pacific Rise, were exposed to pressures greater than those in their natural habitat over a range of temperatures to assess how increased hydrostatic pressure affects a species that requires high pressure to survive. We measured heart beat frequency and contraction waveform at pressures ranging from 28 MPa (normal environmental pressure for this species) to 62 MPa at 5{\{}deg{\}}, 10{\{}deg{\}}, and 20{\{}deg{\}}C. At 5{\{}deg{\}}C, increased hydrostatic pressure induced bradycardia or acardia in conjunction with marked disruption of the ventricular contraction waveform. The animals did not survive following decompression. The effects of increased pressure were less pronounced at 10{\{}deg{\}}C and almost negligible at 20{\{}deg{\}}C. Our results support previous findings at subambient pressures which suggest that the lipid bilayers of cell and organelle membranes are the primary sites affected by short-term pressure variation in deep-sea organisms. We also found evidence of an adaptive mechanism of pressure temperature interaction in these animals from the eurythermic habitat of the hydrothermal vents.
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Hydrothermal alteration in oceanic ridge volcanics: A detailed study at the Galapagos fossil hydrothermal field - Ridley, W I; Perfit, M R; Jonasson, I R; Smith, M F (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Hydrothermal sulfide-sulfate-silica deposits at the northern Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge: Compositions, growth mechanisms, and implications for fluid flow - Koski, R A; Jonasson, I R; Wong, F L; Smith, V K; Kadko, D C (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Implications of mesoscale flows for dispersal and retention of larvae in deep-sea habitats - Mullineaux, L S (Reproduction, larval biology, and recruitment of the deep-sea benthos, 1994)

In situ measurement of fluid flow from cold seeps at active continental margins - Linke, P; Suess, E; Torres, M; Martens, V; Rugh, W D; Ziebis, W; Kulm, L D (Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

In situ spawning of hydrothermal vent tubeworms (Riftia pachyptila) - Van Dover, C L (Biological Bulletin, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Inversion of a distributed system for open-loop trajectory following - Hover, F S (International Journal of Control, 1994)

Kalman filter estimation of underwater vehicle position and attitude using Doppler velocity aided inertial motion unit - Leader, D E (Massachusetts Institute of Technology and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1994)
Keywords: ROV DSL-120 (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Lava flows from a mid-1980s submarine eruption on the Cleft Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Chadwick, W W; Emblew, R W (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Microbial sulfate reduction in deep-sea sediments at the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal area: Influence of temperature and pressure - Elsgaard, L; Isaksen, M F; Jorgensen, B B; Alayse, A M; Jannasch, H W (Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

A neural network approach to classification of sidescan sonar imagery from a Midocean Ridge area - Stewart, W K; Jiang, M; Marra, M (IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 1994)

New theory tells how Earth grows skin (Science News, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

A nonlinear sliding mode autopilot for unmanned undersea vehicles - Hills, S J; Yoerger, D R (Oceans '94: Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation : Proceedings, 1994)

Nutritional interactions at Galapagos hydrothermal vents: Inferences from stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes - Fisher, C R; Childress, J J; Macko, A; Brooks, J M (Marine Ecology Progress Series, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Observation of sections of oceanic crust and mantle cropping out on the southern wall of the Kane FZ (N. Atlantic) - Auzende, J M; Cannat, M; Gente, P; Henriet, J P; Juteau, T; Karson, J A; Lagabrielle, Y; Mével, C; Tivey, M (Terra Nova, 1994)

Pachycara thermophilum, a new zoarcid fish from hydrothermal ecosystems of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.; Pachycara thermophilium, une nouvelle espece do poisson Zoarcidae des sites hydrothermaux de la dorsale medio-atlantique - Geistdoerfer, P (Cybium, 1994)

Paleomagnetism of tilted dikes in fast spread oceanic crust exposed in the Hess Deep Rift: implications for spreading and rift propagation - Hurst, S D; Karson, J A; Verosub, K L (Tectonics, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Petrology and geochemistry of basalts from the southern Juan de Fuca Ridge: Contols on the spatial and temporal evolution of mid-ocean ridge basalt - Smith, M C; Perfit, M R; Jonasson, I R (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Preliminary report of the 1988 A2-88-NC Gorda Ridge Cruise - Reiss, C A; Zierenberg, R A (USGS open-file report, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Quantitative seafloor characterization using a bathymetric sidescan sonar - Stewart, K S; Chu, D; Malik, S; Lerner, S; Singh, H (IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 1994)

Quaternary foraminifers from Escanaba Trough, northeast Pacific Ocean - Quinterno, P J (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Rapid growth at deep-sea vents - Lutz, R A; Shank, T M; Fornari, D J; Haymon, R M; Lilley, M D; Von Damm, K L; Desbruyeres, D (Nature, 1994)

Riddle of the Lusitania - Ballard, R D (National Geographic Magazine, 1994)

The RMS Titanic 1985 discovery expedition - Michel, J L; Ballard, R D (Oceans '94: Oceans Engineering for Today's Technology and Tomorrow's Preservation : Proceedings, 1994)
Keywords: ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Small-scale spatial and temporal variations in mid-ocean ridge crest magmatic processes - Perfit, M R; Fornari, D J; Smith, M; Bender, J; Langmuir, C H; Haymon, R M (Geology, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle); ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Soft-Sediment hydrothermal vent communities of Escanaba Trough - Grassle, J F; Petrecca, R F (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Stable isotope study of hydrothermal vents at Escanaba Trough: Observed and calculated effects of sediment-seawater interaction - Böhlke, J K; Shanks, W C (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Temporal and spatial variability of hydrothermal manganese and iron at Cleft segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Massoth, G J; Baker, E T; Lupton, J E; Feely, R A; Butterfield, D A; Von Damm, K L; Roe, K K; Lebon, G T (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Temporal variation in the morphology and structure of the axial summit caldera and young volcanic flows, and relationship to hydrothermal venting on the East Pacific Rise crest 9 30-51'N - Fornari, D J; Perfit, M R; Smith, M; Haymon, R M; Edwards, M H; Cochran, J R; Coakely, B; Von Damm, K L; Lilley, M (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1994)

Unusual carbon dioxide-combining properties of body fluids in the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila - Toulmond, A; Lallier, F H; De Frescheville, J; Childress, J J; Lee, R; Sanders, N K; Desbruyeres, D (Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Volcanic and hydrothermal processes associated with a recent phase of seafloor spreading at the northern Cleft segment: Juan de Fuca Ridge - Embley, R W; Chadwick, W W (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1994)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Volcanic geomorphology of the SESCA and NESCA sites, Escanaba Trough - Ross, S L; Zierenberg, R A (Geologic, hydrothermal, and biologic studies at Escanaba Trough, Gorda Ridge, offshore Northern California, 1994)

Active and relict sea-floor hydorthermal mineralization at the TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Rona, P A; Hannington, M D; Raman, C V; Thompson, G; Tivey, M K; Humphris, S E; Lalou, C; Petersen, S (Economic Geology, 1993)

Amino acid requirements of two hyperthermophilic Archaeal isolates from deep sea vents: Desulfurococcus strain SY and Pyrococcus strain GB-D - Hoaki, T; Wirsen, C O; Hanzawa, S; Maruyama, T; Jannasch, H W (Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 1993)

Aromatic hydrocarbon degrading bacteria in the petroleum-rich sediments of the Guaymas Basin hydrothermal vent site: Preference for aromatic hydroxylic acids - Goetz, F E; Jannasch, H W (Geomicrobiology Journal, 1993)

Between home and the abyss - Kunzig, R (Discover, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Carbonate cements indicate channeled fluid flow along a zone of vertical faults at the deformation front of the Cascadia accretionary wedge (Northwest U.S. coast) - Sample, J C; Reid, M R; Tobin, H J; Moore, J C (Geology, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Character of active hydrothermal mounds and near by altered hemipelagic sediments in the hydrothermal areas of Middle Valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: data on shallow cores - Turner, R J W; Ames, D E; Franklin, J M; Goodfellow, W D; Leitch, C H B; Höy, T (Canadian Mineralogist, 1993)

Chemical and physical diversity of hydrothermal plumes along the East Pacific Rise, 8 degrees 45' N to 11 degrees 50' N - Lupton, J E; Baker, E T; Mottl, M J; Sansone, F J; Wheat, C G; Resing, J A; Massoth, G J; Measures, C I; Feely, R A (Geophysical Research Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Chemistry of Lucky Strike fluids: Initial results - Colodner, D J; Lin, J; VonDamm, K; Buttermore, L G; Kozlowski, R; Charlou, J L; Donval, J P; Wilson, C (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Chemosynthetic microbial activity at Mid-Atlantic Ridge hydrothermal vent sites - Wirsen, C O; Jannasch, H W; Molyneaux, S J (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Clay mineralogy of active hydrothermal chimneys and an associated mound, Middle Valley, northern Juan de Fuca Ridge - Percival, J B; Ames, D E (Canadian Mineralogist, 1993)

The co-occurrence of methanotrophic and chemoautotrophic sulfur-oxidizing symbionts in a deep-sea mussel - Fisher, C R; Brooks, J M; Vodenichar, J S; Zande, J M; Childress, J J; Burke, R A (Marine Ecology, 1993)

Crack Structure of Seafloor Outcrops Based on Analysis of Digital Images: A New Approach to the Study of the Structure and Acoustic Properties of the Uppermost Oceanic Crust - Hurst, S D; Karson, J A (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Deep underwater exploration vehicles – past, present and future - Garzke, W H; Yoerger, D R; Harris, S; Dulin, R O; Brown, D K (Centennial meeting, technical sessions, September 15-17, 1992, the Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, the New York Hilton and Towers, New York, NY, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Argo (Remotely Operated Vehicle); ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Deep-sea debate pits Alvin against Jason - Travis, J (Science, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle); ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Depths of ignorance - Van Dover, C L (Discover, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Design study: 2-person research submersible - Ballou, P J; Hawkes, G S (Marine Technology Society Journal, 1993)

Determination of the hydrodynamic parameters of an underwater vehicle during small scale nonuniform, 1-dimensional translation - Morrison, A T; Yoerger, D R (Oceans '93: Engineering in harmony with the ocean: Proceedings, 1993)

An evaluation of temporal geochemical evolution of Loihi summit lavas: results from Alvin submersible dives - Garcia, M O; Jorgenson, B A; Mahoney, J J; Ito, E; Irving, A J (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Evidence from earthquakes for bookshelf faulting at large non-transform ridge offsets - Wetzel, L R; Wiens, D A; Kleinrock, M C (Nature, 1993)

Fine-scale mapping programs using Jason ROV system - Ballard, R D (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Genesis of massive sulfide deposits on a sediment-covered spreading center, Escanaba Trough 41N, Gorda Ridge - Zierenberg, R A; Koski, R A; Morton, J L; Bouse, R M; Shanks, W C (Economic Geology, 1993)

A geochemical study of metalliferous sediment from the TAG bydrothermal mound, 26 degrees 09'N, Mid-Atlantic Ridge - German, C R; Higgs, N C; Thomson, J; Mills, R; Elderfield, H; Blusztajn, J; Fleer, A P; Bacon, M P (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Geological setting and characteristics of the Lucky Strike vent field at 37 degrees 17'N on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Langmuir, C H; Fornari, D J; Colodner, D; Charlou, J L; Costa, I; Desbruyeres, D; Desonie, D; Emerson, T; Fiala-Medioni, A; Fouquet, Y; Humphris, S E; Saldanha, L; et al. (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

A geophysical study of a new eruption on the axial seamount segment of the Juan de Fuca ridge - Johnson, H P; Tivey, M A; Holmes, M L (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Geothermal heat flux from hydrothermal plumes on the Juan de Fuca Ridge - Bemis, K G; Von Herzen, R P; Mottl, M J (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Halice hesmonectes, a new species of pardaliscid amphipod (Crustacea, Peracarida) from hydrothermal vents in the eastern Pacific - Martin, J W; France, S C; Van Dover, C L (Canadian Journal of Zoology, 1993)

High-resolution bathymetry and geology of Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Blondel, P; Sempéré, J C; Robigou, V; Delaney, J R (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Hydrothermal vent sites in the Guaymas Basin revisited by ROV: high-precision bathymetric, geological and biological mapping - Robigou, V; Stewart, K; Ballard, R D (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Identification and characterization of two carbonic anhydrases from the hydrothermal vent tube-worm Riftia pachyptila Jones - Kochevar, R E; Govind, N S; Childress, J J (Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 1993)

Identification and localization of bacterial endosymbionts in hydrothermal vent taxa with symbiont-specific polymerase chain reaction amplification and in situ hybridization techniques - Cary, S C; Warren, W; Anderson, E; Giovannoni, S J (Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 1993)

Inorganic carbon uptake in hydrothermal vent tubeworms facilitated by high environmental pCO2 - Childress, J J; Lee, R; Sanders, N K; Felbeck, H; Oros, D; Toulmond, A; Desbruyeres, D; Brooks, J; II, Kennicutt M C (Nature, 1993)

An integrated system for navigation and positioning of an ROV for scientific exploration - Illman, J; Milburn, H; Macdonald, R (Oceans '93: Engineering in harmony with the ocean: Proceedings, 1993)

The Jason project and the National Autonomous University of Mexico - Lopez, A A (GEO-UNAM, 1993)

The Jason Project experience and attitudes toward science as an enterprise and career - Bazler, J A; Spokane, A R; Ballard, R D; Fugate, M (Journal of Career Development, 1993)

Jason Project IV; combined operations of Jason ROV, Turtle submersible and satellite link to land - Robigou, V (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

The Jason remotely operated vehicle system - Ballard, R D (WHOI technical reports, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Jason talk: a standard ROV vehicle control system - Mindell, D A; Yoerger, D R; Freitag, L E; Whitcomb, L L; Eastwood, R L (Oceans '93: Engineering in harmony with the ocean: Proceedings, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Kinetic and physical properties of a recombinant RuBisCO from a chemoautotrophic endosymbiont - Stein, J L; Felbeck, H (Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, 1993)

Large massive sulphide deposits in a newly discovered active hydrothermal system, the High-Rise Field, Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Robigou, V; Delaney, J R; Stakes, D (Geophysical Research Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The Lost Ships of Guadalcanal - Ballard, R D; Archbold, R (Warner Books, 1993)

The Medea/Jason remotely operated vehicle system - Ballard, R D (Deep-Sea Research. Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle); ROV Medea (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

A method for quantitatively estimating diffuse and discrete hydrothermal discharge - Baker, E T; Massoth, G J; Walker, S L; Embley, R W (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Microbial degradation of a starch-based biopolymer in the marine environment - Wirsen, C O; Jannasch, H W (Fundamentals of Biodegradable Materials and Packaging, 1993)

Multiscale, multisensor survey of mid-ocean ridges - Stewart, W K; Ballard, R D; Yoerger, D R (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Near real-time GIS in deep-ocean exploration - Howland, J C; Marra, M; Potter, D F; Stewart, W K (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Near-axis heat flow measurements on the northern Juan de Fuca Ridge: implications for fluid circulation in oceanic crust - Johnson, H P; Becker, K; Von Herzen, R P (Geophysical Research Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

A new distributed real-time control system for the Jason underwater robot - Whitcomb, L L; Yoerger, D R (IROS '93: Proceedings of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems: Intelligent Robots for Flexibility, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Nitrate respiration in the hydrothermal vent tubeworm Riftia pachyptila - Hentschel, U; Felbeck, H (Nature, 1993)

Observations of entrainment into a rising hydrothermal plume with the remotely operated vehicle Jason - McDuff, R E (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)
Keywords: ROV Jason (Remotely Operated Vehicle)

Oxidation of methane by deep sea mytilids in the Gulf of Mexico - Fisher, C R (Biogeochemistry of global change: Radiatively active trace gases: Selected papers from the Tenth International Symposium on Environmental Biogeochemistry, San Francisco, August 19-24, 1991, 1993)

Reduced crustal magnetization beneath the active sulfide mound, TAG hydrothermal field, Mid-Atlantic Ridge at 26N - Tivey, M A; Rona, P A; Schouten, H (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The role of a zinc-based, serum-borne sulphide-binding component in the uptake and transport of dissolved sulphide by the chemoautotrophic symbiont containing clam Calyptogena elongata - Childress, J J; Fisher, C R; Favuzzi, J A; Arp, A J; Oros, D R (Journal of Experimental Biology, 1993)

ROV samples vents on Juan de Fuca Ridge - Embley, R W; Franklin, J M (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Simulating the dynamics of underwater vehicles with low-tension tethers - Grosenbaugh, M A; Howell, C T; Moxnes, S (International Journal of Offshore and Polar Engineering, 1993)

The structural character of oceanic transforms: Implications for tectonic processes - Gallo, D G (University of Rhode Island, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Study of dominant performance characteristics in robot transmissions - Schempf, H; Yoerger, D R (Journal of Mechanical Design, 1993)

Symbiose mit chemoautotrophen Bakterien: Eine alternative Nahrungsquelle - Felbeck, H (Ökosystem Darm V: Immunologie, Mikrobiologie, Funktionsstörungen, klinische Manifestation: Klinik und Therapie akuter und chronischer Darmerkrankungen, 1993)

Textural analysis and geological mapping of high-resolution sonar images: Applications to Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Blondel, P; Sempéré, J C; Robigou, V; Delaney, J R (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Textural analysis and structure-tracking for geological mapping: Applications to sonar data from the Endeavour Segment, Juan de Fuca Ridge - Blondel, P; Sempéré, J C; Robigou, V (Oceans '93: Engineering in harmony with the ocean: Proceedings, 1993)

Undersea visualization: a tool for scientific and engineering progress - Rosenblum, L J; Stewart, W K; Kamgar-Parsi, B (Animation and Scientific Visualization: Tools {&} Applications, 1993)

Unusual geochemistry of hydrothermal vents on submarine arc volcanoes: Kasuga Seamounts, Northern Mariana Arc - McMurty, G M; Sedwick, P N; Fryer, P; VonderHaar, D L; Yeh, H W (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Upper crustal densities derived from sea floor gravity measurements: Northern Juan De Fuca Ridge - Holmes, M L; Johnson, H P (Geophysical Research Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Variations in oceanic crustal structure and the implications for the fine-scale magnetic anomaly signal - Tivey, M A; Johnson, H P (Geophysical Research Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

A view of the lower crustal component of hydrothermal systems at the Mid-Atlantic Ridge - Gillis, K M; Thonpson, G; Kelley, D S (Journal of Geophysical Research, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Volcanic eruption of the mid-ocean ridge along the East Pacific Rise crest at 9 degrees 45-52'N: Direct submersible observations of seafloor phenomena associated with an eruption event in April 1991 - Haymon, R; Fornari, D J; Von Damm, K L; Lilley, M; Perfit, M; Edmond, J; Shanks, W; Lutz, R; Grebmeier, J M; Carbotte, S; Wright, D; McLaughlin, E; et al. (Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 1993)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

The White Lady hydrothermal field, North Fiji back-arc basin, Southeast Pacific - Bendel, V; Fouquet, Y; Auzende, J M; Lagabrielle, Y; Grimaud, D; Urabe, T (Economic Geology, 1993)

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution's operational unmanned vehicle systems; a description of capabilities - Bowen, A D (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1993)

Along-Axis Variations in Tectonic Extension and Accommodation Zones in the MARK Area, Mid-Atlantic Ridge 23N Latitude - Karson, J A; Winters, A T (Ophiolites and Their Modern Oceanic Analogues, 1992)

Alvin investigation of an active propagating rift system, Galapagos 95.5 degrees west - Hey, R N; Sinton, J M; Kleinrock, M C; Yonover, R N; Macdonald, K C; Miller, S P; Searle, R C; Christie, D M; Atwater, T M; Sleep, N H; Johnson, H P; Neal, C A (Marine Geophysical Researches, 1992)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Ammonium and free amino acids as nitrogen sourcess for the chemoautotrophic clam symbiosis Solemya reidi Bernard (Bivalvia : Protobranchiata) - Lee, R W; Thuesen, E V; Childress, J J (Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 1992)

... And some even hotter - Chevaldonne, P; Desbruyeres, D; Childress, J J (Nature, 1992)

Autonomous benthic explorer - deep ocean scientific AUV for seafloor exploration: untethered, on station one year without support ship - Yoerger, D R; Bradley, A M; Walden, B B (Sea Technology, 1992)
Keywords: AUV ABE (Autonomous Benthic Explorer)

Bacterial sulfate reduction above 100C in deep-sea hydrothermal vent sediments - Jorgensen, B B; Isaksen, M F; Jannasch, H W (Science, 1992)
Keywords: HOV Alvin (Human Occupied Vehicle)

Biological and geological baseline along the BIOTRANSECT - East Pacific Rise crest 9 degrees 49.61' - 50.35'N: Short-term temporal variations after the 1991 eruption - Lutz, R A; Black, M B; Fornari, D J; Haymon, R M; Nelson, D; Perfit, M R; Shanks, W C; Lilley, M; Von Damm, K L (EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, 1992)

The biology of hydrothermal vent animals: physiology, biochemistry, and autotrophic symbioses - Childress, J J; Fisher, C R (Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 1992)